Introduction: The Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) is a valid and reliable questionnaire used in shoulder disorders. The purpose of this study was to test the convergent validity and the reliability of the SPADI.
Methods: A total of 101 female patients with shoulder pain were enrolled in the study. The SPADI and the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) were completed by all the participants. Pain was measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) during the active range of motion. Reliability was measured by internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Internal consistency was determined by calculating Cronbach's alpha value. Convergent validity was examined by correlating the SPADI questionnaire with the VAS and HAQ scales.
Results: Cronbach's alpha value for the SPADI was found to be 0.94. Test-retest reliability of the SPADI was found to be high (0.92). The correlation coefficient for convergent validity of the SPADI was 0.65 and 0.67 for the VAS and HAQ overall scores, respectively.
Conclusion: The results of the present study suggest that the SPADI is a valid and reliable instrument to assess shoulder pain in Turkish female patients.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Phys Ther
January 2025
IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy.
Importance: Rotator cuff tendinopathy represents the most prevalent cause of shoulder pain, the third most common musculoskeletal disorder after low back pain and knee pain.
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of corticosteroid injection(s), alone or in combination with anesthetic injection or any other physical therapist interventions, compared to physical therapist interventions alone in adults with rotator cuff tendinopathy.
Design: This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
J Gen Physiol
March 2025
Institute for Neurophysiology, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) in the peripheral nervous system shape action potentials (APs) and thereby support the detection of sensory stimuli. Most of the nine mammalian VGSC subtypes are expressed in nociceptors, but predominantly, three are linked to several human pain syndromes: while Nav1.7 is suggested to be a (sub-)threshold channel, Nav1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Centro de Reabilitação do Norte, Vila Nova de Gaia, PRT.
Background: Painful hemiplegic shoulder (PHS) is a prevalent and challenging complication following a stroke and can significantly impair a patient's engagement in rehabilitation, leading to poorer functional outcomes and extended hospital stays. This retrospective cohort study aims to investigate the incidence, etiology, and management of PHS in stroke inpatients, focusing on the effectiveness of various therapeutic interventions.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of subacute stroke inpatients who developed PHS during rehabilitation at a single center.
Front Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Objective: To investigate differences in the microstructure of the spinothalamic tract (STT) white matter in people with chronic neck and shoulder pain (CNSP) using diffusion tensor imaging, and to assess its correlation with pain intensity and duration of the pain.
Materials And Methods: A 3.0T MRI scanner was used to perform diffusion tensor imaging scans on 31 people with CNSP and 24 healthy controls (HCs), employing the Automatic Fiber Segmentation and Quantification (AFQ) method to extract the STT and quantitatively analyze the fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD), reflecting the microstructural integrity of nerve fibers.
J Med Case Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Background: Heterotaxia is characterized by an abnormal positioning of the thoracic and/or abdominal organs, resulting in various physiological and hemodynamic implications. Congenital heart disease involves structural irregularities in the heart or major vessels within the chest, leading to functional challenges.
Case Presentation: We present a 26-year-old Arab female patient with a complex medical history involving heterotaxy, dextrocardia, congenital heart disease, and ureteropelvic junction obstruction diagnosed in her first year of life, followed by the identification of endometriosis in her early twenties.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!