Animal model of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) was established for acquiring lung tissue infected with P. carinii. After DNA from rat lungs was extracted, nuclear ribosome small subunit 18s rDNA of P. carinii was amplified by loop-mediated isothermal amplification method at 63 degrees C for 60 min. The product was digested by restriction enzyme Apal I. The results showed that 18s ribosome DNA (rDNA) of P. carinii was cloned into vector pGEX6p2, and the positive clones screened. Therefore, the loop-mediated isothermal amplification has been established for detecting P. carinii.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
The tomato leaf miner (TLM), Phthorimaea absoluta Meyrick, 1917 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is a destructive invasive insect that has expanded its global distribution. Rapid and accurate identification of invasive pests is essential to support subsequent management and devise control measures. To accurately diagnose P.
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January 2025
CrisprBits Private Limited, 3rd Floor, Plot No.-3, F-301, Ashish Complex, LSC, New Rajdhani Enclave, East Delhi, Delhi, 110092, India.
The rapid and early detection of infections and antibiotic resistance markers is a critical challenge in healthcare. Currently, most commercial diagnostic tools for analyzing antimicrobial resistance patterns of pathogens require elaborate culture-based testing. Our study aims to develop a rapid, accurate molecular detection system that can be used directly from culture, thereby introducing molecular testing in conjunction with culture tests to reduce turnaround time and guide therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Trop Med Hyg
December 2024
Department of Pathogenic Biology, Basic Medical College, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Rapidly identifying Anopheles-carrying malaria parasites is crucial for imported malaria prevention. However, suitable methods still lack quick detection in limited-resource situations. In this study, disc microfluidic isothermal amplification integrating loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) and microfluidic chip technology were applied to develop rapid and precise detection with low resource requirements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 777717.
Aims: The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS) in identifying pathogens from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in thoracic surgery ICU patients, offering additional diagnostic methods for clinical practice.
Methods And Results: We collected clinical data from patients with suspected pulmonary infections in the thoracic surgery ICU of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University. A total of 50 patients were enrolled in this study.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America.
Nucleic-acid biosensors have emerged as useful tools for on-farm detection of foodborne pathogens on fresh produce. Such tools are specifically designed to be user-friendly so that a producer can operate them with minimal training and in a few simple steps. However, one challenge in the deployment of these biosensors is delivering precise sample volumes to the biosensor's reaction sites.
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