Problem: Limited literature suggests that gasoline prices have substantial effects on reducing fatal crashes. However, the literature focuses only on fatal crashes and does not examine the effects on all traffic crashes.
Methods: Mississippi traffic crash data from April 2004-December 2008 from the Mississippi Highway Patrol and regular-grade unleaded gasoline price data from the Energy Information Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy were used to investigate the effects of gasoline prices on traffic safety by age, gender, and race.
Results: Gasoline prices have both short-term and intermediate-term effects on reducing total traffic crashes and crashes of females, whites, and blacks. The intermediate-term effects are generally stronger than the short-term effects. Gasoline prices also have short-term effects on reducing crashes of younger drivers and intermediate-term effects on older drivers and male drivers.
Impact On Industry: Higher gasoline taxes reduce traffic crashes and may result in additional societal benefits.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2010.10.003 | DOI Listing |
Food Sci Nutr
January 2025
Department of Postharvest, Supply Chain, Commerce and Sensory Science, Institute of Food Science and Technology Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences Budapest Hungary.
The volatile profile of bee pollen samples from Central and Eastern Europe was investigated by headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-olfactometry (GC-MS-O). Sampling conditions were optimized for the extraction of volatiles. Pollen odorants were extracted with six different fiber coatings, five various extraction times, three diverse extraction temperatures and three differing desorption times.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Centre for Nature Positive Solutions, School of Science, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia.
Seaweed aquaculture is growing 8.9 % annually to a forecast US$ 22.13 billion in 2024 and has several environmental, economic and social co-benefits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, No. 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.
Poly(glycolic acid) (PGA) is a rapidly degradable polymer mainly used in medical applications, attributed to its relatively high cost. Reducing its price will boost its utilization in a wider range of application fields, such as gas barriers and shale gas extraction. This article presents a strategy that utilizes recycled PGA as a raw material alongside typical carbon nanomaterials, such as graphene oxide nanosheets (GO) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs), to produce low-cost, fully degradable yarns via electrospinning and twisting techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEye Contact Lens
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology (H.T.), Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Izunokuni, Japan; Department of Ophthalmology (A.M.), St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan; Department of Innovative Visual Science (S.K.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan; Department of Ophthalmology (Y.H.), Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; and Japan Contact Lens Society (H.T., A.M., S.K., Y.H.), Osaka, Japan.
This review examines the history of contact lens (CL) care products, particularly focusing on hard contact lenses (HCLs) like those made from polymethyl methacrylate and rigid gas permeable (RGP) materials. Although literature on CL history is extensive, there is limited information on the history of CL care products, especially in Japan. This review uses advertisements from the Journal of the Japan Contact Lens Society from 1959 to 2023 to trace the evolution of these products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Center for Research in Mathematics, Unidad Monterrey, Apodaca, Mexico.
For decades, fossil fuels have accounted for 70% to 80% of global primary energy demand. Far from ending this trend, O&G companies continue to be the main fore-runners in providing secure, versatile and widespread energy to the entire world. The relevance of this sector in the economic-financial landscape and the concern for its stability, makes that the high interest of the scientific community to explore the factors that explain the O&G cross-sectional expected returns remains intact.
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