We aimed to compare the therapeutic effect of Avonex (Av), Betaferon (Be) & Rebif (Re) on the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) in Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Ninety patients referring to Farshchian Hospital were entered in this study. The patients were divided into three equal groups: group 1 received Av, group 2 received Re and group 3 received Be, and after 24 months, comparison was done by calculating primary and final EDSS and the relapse rate. For comparison of the primary and final EDSS in each group, the relapse rate between the groups and side effects between the drugs, the paired samples t.test, the One-Way ANOVA test and the Pearson- chi-square were used. Average age was 31.11 +/- 8.62 years, 80% being female. Comparison of the average primary and final EDSS using the paired samples t.test showed a significant statistical difference (P < 0.05). Motor and visual disturbances (respectively 68.3% and 60.3%) were the most common signs and relapsing- remitting form was the most common form (42.1%). The average EDSS change of groups Av, Be and Re was respectively, 1.28 (29.76%), 1.30 (24.30%) and 1.26 (26.63%), showing no significant statistical difference in reducing EDSS. Groups Av and Be, showed no significant statistical difference in the average relapse rate before and after treatment, but in group Re there was a significant difference (P < 0.05). Treatment with these drugs reduces motor disability, with no significant difference between them. Also in comparison, Re has a greater effect in reducing the relapse rate, but again with no significant statistical difference among them.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Blood
March 2025
Sungkyunkwan university school of medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of.
This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of combining cemiplimab, an anti-PD1 antibody, with isatuximab, an anti-CD38 antibody, in relapsed or refractory extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma (R/R ENKTL). The hypothesis was that CD38 blockade could enhance the antitumor activity of PD1 inhibitors. Eligible patients received cemiplimab (250 mg on days 1 and 15) and isatuximab (10 mg/kg on days 2 and 16) intravenously every four weeks for six cycles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
March 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Collaborative Innovation Center for Clinical and Translational Science by Chinese Ministry of Education & Shanghai, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Raman-based theranostics has demonstrated great potential for sensitive real-time imaging and treatment. However, these advanced materials, primarily depending on the SERS technique, encounter clinical concerns regarding substrate biosafety. Herein, we molecularly engineered a substrate-free SICTERS small molecule, namely BTT-TPA (bis-thienyl-substituted benzotriazole selenadiazole derivative structures), possessing both ultrasensitive Raman signals and excellent photothermal effects based on self-stacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Cardiothorac Surg
March 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY 525 E 68 St, M-404, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Objectives: Compare oncologic outcomes between single-segment and multi-segment resections in patients with clinical stage IA1 and IA2 non-small cell lung cancer.
Methods: A retrospective review (2011-2022) was conducted using a prospectively maintained database. Patients undergoing anatomical segmentectomy for clinical stage IA ≤ 2 cm non-small cell lung cancers were included.
J Gastrointest Cancer
March 2025
Department of Interventional Therapy, National Cancer Centre/National Clinical Research Centre for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Objective: To compare early recurrence patterns, safety, survival and investigate the clinical risk factors of early recurrence (ER) after liver resection or thermal ablation (TA) for patients with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) with number ≤ 5 and largest diameter ≤ 3 cm.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study included patients with CRLM who underwent liver resection or TA between January 2016 and December 2021 at two hospitals in China. The Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test were used to assess recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS).
Musculoskelet Surg
March 2025
IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Via Cesare Pupilli 1, 40136, Bologna, BO, Italy.
Background: Chronic periprosthetic knee infection is a highly debilitating complication. In case of failed R-TKA, with significant bone loss and extensor mechanism failure, re-revision procedures could not even be feasible. The most appropriate therapeutic strategy in these cases remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!