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Anatomical Measurements of the Malar Bone for Safe Zygomatic Implant Placement: A Study on Donated Bodies.

J Clin Med

November 2024

Cellular Signaling Laboratory, Anatomy Center, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.

: The malar bone provides an anchorage point for zygomatic implants, avoiding invasive reconstructive surgeries in the fixed rehabilitation of fully edentulous and severely atrophic maxillae. The limited bone volume, however, requires precise implant placement to prevent complications related to nearby anatomical structures. This observational cross-sectional study aims to measure the malar and zygomatic arch bones and their distances from critical anatomical landmarks to guide surgeons in safe zygomatic implant placement.

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Article Synopsis
  • Secondary deformities in the midface are common after cleft lip and palate repair, causing functional, aesthetic, and psychosocial issues.
  • Treatment options for patients with midfacial hypoplasia may include autologous and alloplastic maxillary augmentation, depending on individual deformity assessments.
  • A study using CT scans revealed significant variations in maxillary projection in cleft patients, emphasizing the need for precise evaluations to create tailored treatment plans for effective correction of nasomaxillary deformities.
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Surgical Odyssey in Treating Recurrent Congenital Nasal Pyriform Aperture Stenosis.

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

December 2024

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, 16150 Malaysia.

We present a case report of congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis, in which the child was managed with a series of less invasive surgical procedures, which were eventually followed by repair via a sublabial approach. This case report aims to highlight that in severe stenosis, earlier open surgical intervention with bone drilling is suggested, as dilatation alone will result in recurrent stenosis. Open surgery with bone drilling not only facilitates faster recovery but also aids in oxygen weaning, shortens hospitalization duration, and reduces the risk of complications.

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Nasal chondromas, benign and slow-growing tumors, have been scarcely documented in medical literature, with fewer than 150 cases reported. This case study presents a rare instance of nasal septum chondroma arising from the anterior part of the septum. A 50-year-old woman presented with complaints of bilateral nasal blockage for five months, with no history of trauma or nasal pain.

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Congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis (CNPAS) is a rare but potentially life-threatening cause of upper airway obstruction in infants. It was first described in 1988 and 1989 in the radiology and otolaryngology literature. Congenital airway obstruction affects up to 1 in 5,000 infants, and many of these obstructions result from choanal atresia.

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