A kinetic study of the interaction of gold nanoparticles capped with N-(2-mercaptopropionyl)glycine with double stranded DNA was carried out in water and in salt (NaCl) solutions. The kinetic curves are biexponential and reveal the presence of three kinetic steps. The dependence of the reciprocal fast and slow relaxation time, on the DNA concentration, is a curve and tends to a plateau at high DNA concentrations. The simplest mechanism consistent with the kinetic results involves a simple three-step series mechanism reaction scheme. The first step corresponds to a very fast step that is related to a diffusion controlled formation of an external precursor complex (DNA, AuNPs); the second step involves the formation of a (DNA/AuNPs)(I) complex, as a result of the binding affinity between hydrophilic groups of the tiopronin and the DNA grooves. Finally, the third step has been interpreted as a consequence of a conformational change of the (DNA/AuNPs)(I) complex formed in the second step, to a more compacted form (DNA/AuNPs)(II). The values of the rate constants of each step decrease as NaCl concentration increases. The results have been discussed in terms of solvation of the species and changes in the viscosity of the solution.
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Breast Cancer Res
January 2025
Division of Medical Oncology, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Background: Epidemiological studies associate an increase in breast cancer risk, particularly triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), with lack of breastfeeding. This is more prevalent in African American women, with significantly lower rate of breastfeeding compared to Caucasian women. Prolonged breastfeeding leads to gradual involution (GI), whereas short-term or lack of breastfeeding leads to abrupt involution (AI) of the breast.
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January 2025
Stem Cells Technology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
In this study, new cinnamic acid linked to triazole acetamide derivatives was synthesized and evaluated for anti-Alzheimer and anti-melanogenesis activities. The structural elucidation of all analogs was performed using different analytical techniques, including H-NMR, C-NMR, mass spectrometry, and IR spectroscopy. The synthesized compounds were assessed in vitro for their inhibitory activities against acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and tyrosinase enzymes.
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January 2025
Environment Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Kayet Bey, Elanfoushy, Alexandria, Egypt.
In this research, the degradation of Congo red (CR) dye, as an organic pollutant in water, was investigated using microwave-induced reaction technology. This technology requires a microwave-absorbing catalyst and the 2D TiCT MXene was synthesized for that purpose. The synthesized catalyst was characterized using XRD, SEM, TEM, EDX, BET, and XPS techniques.
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January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Clinically significant problems such as kidney stones and stomach ulcers are linked to the activation of the urease enzyme. At low pH, this enzyme gives an ideal environment to Helicobacter pylori in the stomach which is the cause of gastric ulcers and peptic ulcers. In recent work, we have developed a library of 4-fluorocinnamaldehyde base thiosemicarbazones and assessed them for their potential against urease enzyme.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
The University of Arizona, Chemistry and BioChemistry, 1306 E University Blvd, CSML 638, 85719, Tucson, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
Diffusion-limited kinetics is a key mechanistic debate when consecutive photoelectron transfer (conPET) is discussed in photoredox catalysis. In-situ generated organic photoactive radicals can access catalytic systems as reducing as alkaline metals that can activate remarkably stable bonds. However, in many cases, the extremely short-lived transient nature of these doublet state open-shell species has led to debatable mechanistic studies, hindering adoption and development.
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