In this study, carbon black/polystyrene electrically conductive composites were obtained by suspension polymerization technique. The composite was characterized using transmission electron microscopy, which indicated two outstanding features concerning to the carbon black; first, that the carbon particles were adsorbed onto the surface of the polystyrene particles, similarly as in the Pickering emulsion phenomenon and second, that the primary aggregate structure of the carbon black was significantly affected by the dispersion process. On the other hand, the composite resistivity was in the order of 200 Ωcm, which was attributed to the direct contact of primary carbon black particles (percolation) and not to the tunneling effect. The obtained composite was evaluated as the electrically conductive element in SBR matrix.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2010.10.005 | DOI Listing |
Mikrochim Acta
January 2025
Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China.
A new methodology is presented for the rapid, specific, and sensitive detection of irinotecan (CPT-11), a chemotherapeutic agent utilized in the treatment of cancer, along with its metabolically active derivative, SN-38, via laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI MS). The method includes the detection of camptothecin (CPT), which can be utilized as an internal standard for the quantitative assessment of both CPT-11 and SN-38 in mouse serum. The approach utilizes a plasmonic two-dimensional (2D) black phosphorus nanosheet (BPN)-gold nanomatrix (BP@Au) in LDI MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
January 2025
ICAR-Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
This study aimed to determine the effects of elevated carbon dioxide (eCO) and temperature (eT) on the phytochemical and nutritional parameters of legumes. Field experiments were conducted using black gram ( L.), green gram ( L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Automotive Studies, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China.
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is considered the next promising generation of power devices for vehicles. The microporous layer (MPL) improves the performance through effective water management. In this study, local hydrophilic networks of nano- and macropores are formed in different MPLs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry and Environment, College of Resources and Environment, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China.
Recently, significant breakthroughs have been made in the exploration of shale gas in the Lower Cambrian black shale of the Sichuan Basin, indicating a promising commercial extraction potential. However, there remains considerable controversy regarding the pore structural characteristics for this shale formation, especially in the deep-water region. To address this, this paper focused on core samples from two shale gas wells (Xa1 and Xb1) located in the slope-basin facies zone during the Early Cambrian.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Electronic address:
Environmental justice (EJ) has emerged as a critical consideration when planning new air pollution control strategies. In this study we analyze how traditional ozone (O) control strategies for the year 2050 will affect exposure disparities, defined as departures from the population average exposure, for O and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in Southern California. Future air quality fields were simulated using a chemical transport model under five emission scenarios that explore a range of traditional controls that target the largest sources of precursor emissions using a novel O source apportionment technique but without considering exposure disparities.
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