This case report describes the management of a late-referral case of periapically involved, traumatized immature permanent incisors by endodontic treatment and the use of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) apical plugs. A 10-year-old boy was referred to the clinic with a chief complaint of pain in his maxillary central incisors, which had experienced subluxation trauma 2 years earlier. Periapical radiograph of the teeth showed incomplete root development with wide-open apices and large periradicular lesions. The canals were gently debrided using K-files in conjunction with 2.5% NaOCl irrigation and 2% chlorhexidine for final flush. The root canals became asymptomatic after employing the same endodontic regimen for three visits. MTA plugs were placed in the apical area of the root canals, and the rest of the canal space was obturated by warm compaction of gutta-percha and AH Plus sealer. Resolution of the large periapical lesions was observed 2 months after treatment. At 18 months, the periapical areas revealed radiographic evidence of bone healing. Following successful removal of the toxic content of the root canal, placement of MTA plugs resulted in both healing of the periradicular radiolucency and regeneration of the periapical tissue.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2010.00941.x | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Dental Science, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed To Be University), Karad, IND.
Apexification is a crucial procedure for achieving apical healing in non-vital teeth with open apices. Traditionally, calcium hydroxide has been used for this purpose, but it has significant drawbacks, including prolonged treatment duration, increased risk of root fracture, and the potential for porous barrier formation. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) has emerged as a superior alternative due to its biocompatibility, faster setting time, and better sealing properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
January 2025
Paediatric and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University, Ard Shalaby, El Minia, 61519, Egypt.
Background: This study aimed to assess the histological and radiographic effects of sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP) as a direct pulp capping (DPC) agent in immature permanent dog premolars.
Methods: A split-mouth design was employed with three healthy 4-month-old Mongrel dogs, each having 36 premolars. The premolars were randomly assigned to either SHMP or MTA.
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ordu University, Ordu, 52200, Turkey.
Background: Immature maxillary central teeth can be managed by using several treatment options. The aim of this finite element stress analysis study was to evaluate the effect of different treatment procedures on the stresses on immature maxillary incisor teeth models that generated on cone beam computed tomography, by trauma and bite forces.
Methods: A total of 11 different models consisting of revascularization treatment using MTA and biodentine and the state of the root apex formed with cement after treatment, apexification, modified apexification, traditional root canal treatment and two different control groups have been created.
PeerJ
December 2024
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Background: This study evaluates the fracture resistance of apical plugs created from Biodentine and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) in thicknesses of 3 and 5 mm within simulated open apex tooth models.
Methods: Fifty human maxillary central incisors were obtained from a pool of freshly extracted teeth. In order to replicate open apices without cavity preparation, ten teeth in the control group received apical-to-coronal preparation with Peeso reamers.
BMC Oral Health
December 2024
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: The purpose of this study was to compare AH Plus Bioceramic Sealer (AHPB), AH Plus (AHP), MTA Fillapex (MTAF), and Sure-Seal (SS) sealers for dentinal tubular penetration ability.
Methods: Forty extracted human mandibular premolars were instrumented and divided into 4 groups based on the sealer used for filling (n = 10): AHPB, AHP, MTAF, SS. After filling the root canals, the roots were entombed in acrylic resin blocks and cut vertically in the long axis to obtain 1-mm-thick disks from 3 mm (at apical third), 8 mm (at middle third) and 13 mm (at coronal third) away the apical foramen.
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