A label-free immunosensor based on an aptamer-modified graphene field-effect transistor (G-FET) is demonstrated. Immunoglobulin E (IgE) aptamers with an approximate height of 3 nm were successfully immobilized on a graphene surface, as confirmed by atomic force microscopy. The aptamer-modified G-FET showed selective electrical detection of IgE protein. From the dependence of the drain current variation on the IgE concentration, the dissociation constant was estimated to be 47 nM, indicating good affinity and the potential for G-FETs to be used in biological sensors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja108127r | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Porphyrins-based nanoscale metal-organic frameworks (nMOFs) has been widely utilized to kills tumor cells by generating cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, porphyrin based nMOFs (por-nMOFs) still face challenges such as rapid immune clearance and weak tumor targeting. Researchers have discovered that using a top-down biomimetic strategy, where nMOFs are coated with cell membranes, can promote long blood circulation, evade the reticuloendothelial system, and improve cancer cell targeting, thereby significantly enhancing the photodynamic therapy (PDT) effect of nMOFs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
December 2024
Institute of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Roseburia intestinalis, enriched in the gut, is closely associated with obesity, intestinal inflammation, and other diseases. A novel detection method for R. intestinalis to replace the commonly used 16S rRNA sequencing technique is aim to developed, thus enabling real-time and low-cost monitoring of gut microbiota.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
College of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, PR China.
This work aimed to develop a fluorescence/colorimetric sensor for the ultrasensitive detection of AFB1 based on the aptamers and molecular imprinted polymers (MIPs). The polydopamine on FeO (FeO@MIP) was used to achieve efficient separation of AFB1. The aptamer-modified carbon dots and metal-organic frameworks (Apt-CDs@MOF) were used to form sandwich particles (FeO@MIP-AFB1-Apt-CDs@MOF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
December 2024
Pancreas Centre, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
The genetic characteristics of pancreatic cancer (PC) are being revealed, but treatment strategies based on these profiles are developing slowly. About one-third of PC patients harbor mutations, with its homozygous deletions often accompanied by deletions of the malic enzyme 2 (ME2) gene, leading to upregulation of malic enzyme 3 (ME3) to eliminate reactive oxygen species (ROS). We designed an aptamer-modified octahedral DNA nanostructure for targeted co-delivery of siRNA targeting ME3 (siME3) and doxorubicin (DOX).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
February 2025
School of Biotechnology and Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China. Electronic address:
Mucin1 (MUC1) is a cell surface transmembrane protein overexpressed in multiple types of tumor cells, which is generally considered as a tumor-associated biomarker. Thus, quantifying and imaging of MUC1 in tumor cells is of great significance for the diagnosis and biological therapy of tumors. Herein, a fluorescence (FL) and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) dual-mode biosensor was developed for sensitive detection and imaging of MUC1 in living cells.
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