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Controversy and multiple roles of the solitary nucleus receptor Nur77 in disease and physiology.
FASEB J
March 2025
Department of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Neuron-derived clone 77 (Nur77), a member of the orphan nuclear receptor family, is expressed and activated rapidly in response to diverse physiological and pathological stimuli. It exerts complex biological functions, including roles in the nervous system, genome integrity, cell differentiation, homeostasis, oxidative stress, autophagy, aging, and infection. Recent studies suggest that Nur77 agonists alleviate symptoms of neurodegenerative diseases, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target in such conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding Personalized Dynamics in Eating Disorders: A Dynamic Time Warp Analysis.
Int J Eat Disord
March 2025
Rivierduinen Eating Disorders Ursula, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Objective: To enhance our understanding of the processes of change and the interaction of symptoms, we applied a relatively novel method known as Dynamic Time Warp to data from low-threshold internet-based interventions directed at decreasing eating disorder (ED) symptoms and increasing help-seeking.
Method: Utilizing data from the Featback study, we examined how various factors such as ED psychopathology, binge eating, vomiting, laxative use, BMI, anxiety, depression, self-efficacy, social support, well-being, and health-related quality of life interplayed over a period of 14 months among 355 individuals at six different time points. Moreover, we explored which symptoms exerted a significant temporal relationship on others (with high out-strength) and which were most affected by other symptoms (with high in-strength).
Prevalence of co-morbid anxiety and depression in pregnancy and postpartum: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Psychol Med
March 2025
Department of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, China.
The prevalence of co-morbid anxiety and depression varies greatly between research studies, making it difficult to understand and estimate the magnitude of this problem. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to provide up-to-date information on the global prevalence of co-morbid anxiety and depression in pregnant and postpartum women and to further investigate the sources of heterogeneity. Systematic searches of eight electronic databases were conducted for original studies published from inception to December 10, 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpioid withdrawal syndrome induced by naldemedine administration in a cancer patient without brain metastasis.
Palliat Support Care
March 2025
Departments of Psycho-oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Objectives: Naldemedine is a peripherally acting μ-opioid receptor antagonist used to treat opioid-induced constipation. As this drug does not cross the blood-brain barrier, it is believed that patients without brain metastases do not experience opioid withdrawal symptoms.
Methods: Here, we experienced a case in which a cancer patient without brain metastasis presented with anxiety and restlessness that was severe enough to interfere with daily life.
Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System and Its Mimics: A Pattern-Based Approach to Biopsies for Central Nervous System Vasculitis.
Arch Pathol Lab Med
March 2025
From the Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Context.—: Primary angiitis of the central nervous system is a rare vasculitis that affects small parenchymal and leptomeningeal vessels in the brain and spinal cord. As brain biopsy remains the gold standard in diagnosis, the diagnostic approach to brain biopsies for vasculitis is well described.
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