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Non-Newtonian fluids are also widely used in a variety of scientific, engineering, and industrial domains, including the petroleum sector and polymer technologies. They are vital in the development of drag-reducing agents, damping and braking systems, food manufacturing, personal protective equipment, and the printing industry. Fluid movement and transport via porous materials draw a lot of attention; they are important in science and technology.

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Perfusion Showdown: Comparison of Multiple MRI Perfusion Techniques in the Grading of Pediatric Brain Tumors.

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From the Department of Diagnostic Medicine, Dell Medical School at The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA (C.Y.H.), Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA (N.S., G.A., Q.W., P.C., M.A., J.G.P., B.R.G., P.R.T., G.D.H.), Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA (E.C., P.R.T., S.A.P.), Stark Neuroscience Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA (P.R.T., S.A.P.), and the Department of Radiology at Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA (S.F.K.).

Background And Purpose: There are multiple MRI perfusion techniques, with limited available literature comparing these techniques in the grading of pediatric brain tumors. For efficiency and limiting scan time, ideally only one MRI perfusion technique can be used in initial imaging. We compared DSC, DCE, and IVIM along with ADC from DWI for differentiating high versus low grade pediatric brain tumors.

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Objective: Diffuse coronary artery disease remains a critical issue that heart surgeons continue to research in terms of treatment options. An alternative method applied during coronary bypass surgery to achieve complete revascularization is coronary artery endarterectomy. Since the reliability of this technique and its effects on mortality and morbidity are still debated in the literature.

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Methods: Patients with anterior circulation LVO, baseline CTP, itemized NIHSS at presentation and 24 hours were included.

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Use of the diffusive gradients in thin-films (DGT) technique for smart rapid biomonitoring of trace metals in aquaculture systems.

Mar Environ Res

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Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve Management Committee, Dongying, 257091, PR China.

It is of interest to explore the capabilities of the diffusive gradients in thin-films (DGT) as a substitute for smart biomonitoring of metals in aquaculture waters. DGT deployment and transplantation experiments of scallops Argopecten irradians were carried out in the coastal aquaculture waters. The results showed that DGT-labile metal concentrations were relatively stable in the aquaculture and they were in descending order: Zn > Ni > Cu > Pb ≈ Cd.

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