The present study evaluated the effects of prompts and incentives on designated drivers in a bar. We defined the dependent variable as the percentage of customers either functioning as or riding with a designated driver. We used an ABCA design to evaluate the effectiveness of prompts and incentives on the dependent variable. Results indicated that the intervention was successful at increasing the ratio of safe to unsafe passengers in a bar.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2010.43-273 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
J Clin Med
November 2024
Independent Public Health Care Center RM-MEDITRANS Emergency Station and Sanitary Transport in Siedlce, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland.
An ambulance used by an emergency medical service team is the workplace of specialised medical personnel, providing daily transportation for patients in life-threatening conditions, from all walks of life, with numerous diseases and injuries. MRSA (methicillin-resistant ) strains are classified as Gram-positive cocci, characterised primarily by their multidrug resistance. Infections caused by have a low treatment success rate and are associated with persistent carrier state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
November 2024
School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Liaoning, Dalian, 116028, China.
Background And Objective: Background and objective: Human fatigue is a major cause of road traffic accidents. Currently widely used fatigue driving detection methods are based on eyelid closure, vehicle information or physiological parameter detection. However, the detection of each single feature has certain limitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
December 2024
Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Advanced Drug Delivery & Biomaterials (ADBB), Brussels 1200, Belgium. Electronic address:
Spray drying is a widely employed method for generating dry powder formulations for inhalation. Yet, it presents substantial challenges when applied to therapeutic proteins due to stability issues. The formation of protein aggregates during the atomization and the heating steps can diminish protein activity and raise immunogenicity concerns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
October 2023
School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK. Electronic address:
Agri-environment schemes (AES), introduced by the EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), aim to compensate land owners for implementing environmentally-friendly practices. Whilst literature has examined their effectiveness and how farmer characteristics govern AES adoption, there is a lack of knowledge about the spatial drivers of AES, particularly structural, biophysical and landscape factors in the UK. Using the Humber region as a case study, this paper explores how the uptake of Countryside Stewardship options has varied from 2016 to 2021.
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