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Causal language and inferences in observational rotator cuff database studies published from 2013 to 2022.
J Orthop
July 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1250 E. Marshall Street, Richmond, VA, 23219, USA.
Background: The use of large multi-institutional databases in rotator cuff repair (RCR) research is expanding, but these studies are observational and cannot establish causation. This study examines the prevalence of causal language in clinical RCR database studies published from 2013 to 2022.
Methods: Administrative database and clinical registry studies on RCR published in eight orthopaedic journals from 2013 to 2022 were systematically identified and graded by two reviewers for the presence, absence, or inconsistent use of causal language in both the title/abstract and the full text.
Smoking cessation is a protective factor for lung cancer onset and mortality: a population-based prospective cohort study.
BMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Clinical Research, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Background: Smoking is a pivotal modifiable risk factor for lung cancer (LC). Previous studies have indicated that a smoking cessation program might be incorporated into the LC screening program. However, the effects of smoking cessation and its duration with the age at onset (AAO) of LC, all-cause mortality, and LC-specific mortality remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: There is a paucity of literature analyzing data for return to sport (RTS) and return to work (RTW) in the setting of direct anterior approach (DAA) total hip arthroplasty (THA).
Objective: The aims of this systematic review are to identify existing literature and to aggregate rates of RTS/RTW following DAA THA in a meta-analysis.
Methods: A query of major databases yielded 1819 initial studies.
Coronal Malalignment Is Infrequently Present in Patients With Aseptic Tibial Loosening.
Iowa Orthop J
January 2025
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Background: Coronal lower extremity malalignment and improper implant position have been described as risk factors for aseptic tibial loosening following primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, several prior studies have shown no association between alignment and implant loosening. Meanwhile, there is increasing interest in kinematic alignment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatric Supracondylar Humerus and Diaphyseal Femur Fractures: A Comparative Analysis of Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer and Google Gemini Recommendations Versus American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines.
J Pediatr Orthop
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY.
Objective: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, including chat generative pretrained transformer (ChatGPT) and Google Gemini, have significantly increased access to medical information. However, in pediatric orthopaedics, no study has evaluated the accuracy of AI chatbots compared with evidence-based recommendations, including the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons clinical practice guidelines (AAOS CPGs). The aims of this study were to compare responses by ChatGPT-4.
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