An examination was performed on 16 intraductal proliferative breast lesions diagnosed as intraductal papillomas (IP) or usual ductal hyperplasia (UDH), which were followed up for more than 3 years. An immunohistochemical marker panel combining myoepithelial markers, high-molecular-weight keratin (HMWK) and neuroendocrine markers was used. Two of 11 IP cases were re-evaluated as atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH) and ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). These cases developed breast cancer after the first operation. One IP case showed repeated recurrences. None of the other IP and UDH cases had breast cancer or recurrence. The ADH, DCIS and the recurrent IP showing a solid growth lacked myoepithelia, but the recurrent IP expressed HMWK, immunohistochemically. Interestingly, these three lesions were weakly positive for neuroendocrine markers. All other IPs and UDHs, including lesions having solid components, were negative for neuroendocrine markers, and most of them were positive for myoepithelial markers and/or HMWK. A combination of the above immunohistochemical markers seems useful to evaluate intraductal proliferative lesions and to predict their prognosis. In particular, intraductal proliferative lesions with solid components exhibiting positivity for neuroendocrine markers should be followed up carefully to monitor breast cancer risk or recurrence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.14670/HH-26.79 | DOI Listing |
Clin Case Rep
December 2024
Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center Taipei Taiwan.
Sclerosing adenosis (SA) is a subtype of adenosis characterized by proliferative adenosis and stromal sclerosis with distortion of the terminal ductal lobular unit. Although SA is the most prevalent benign breast condition among middle-aged women, it may be associated with a two-fold increase in breast cancer risk. Microscopic findings of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) in a SA (SA-DCIS) may mimic microinvasive carcinoma or even invasive carcinoma, which may result in overtreatment by a breast surgeon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Pathol
November 2024
Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Pathology, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address:
Ann Surg Oncol
October 2024
Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Front Oncol
May 2024
Department of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
The risk of developing subsequent breast cancer is higher in women diagnosed with benign breast disease (BBD) but these studies were primarily performed in non-Hispanic white populations. Still, these estimates have been used to inform breast cancer risk models that are being used clinically across all racial and ethnic groups. Given the high breast cancer mortality rates among African American (AA) women, it is critical to study BBD in this population, to ensure the risk models that include this information perform adequately.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Ophthalmol
March 2024
Dry Eye and Cornea Treatment Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Purpose: To demonstrate that the meibomian gland ductal basement membrane and basal epithelial cell layer are in continuity with and may derive from lid margin orifice-associated rete ridge epithelial/basement membrane structures (OARREBS) and to characterize changes in the distal duct microanatomy after meibomian gland probing (MGP) using in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM).
Patients And Methods: Pre/post-MGP IVCM examinations were performed on upper lids. Thirty-six identical glands from 20 lids of 16 patients (49.
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