Introduction: Karyotyping is often performed in transsexual individuals.
Aim: Quantification and characterization of karyotype findings and abnormalities in transsexual persons.
Main Outcome Measures: Karyotypes were listed both in male-to-female and in female-to-male transsexual persons.
Methods: The data were collected through a retrospective study.
Results: Karyotypes of 368 transsexual individuals (251 male-to-female, 117 female-to-male) are described. Normal findings were found in 97.55%. Prevalence of abnormal karyotypes was 3.19% among male-to-female, and 0.85% among female-to-male transsexuals. Nine karyotypes showed variations; Klinefelter syndrome was confirmed in three persons, whereas others displayed autosomal aberrations.
Conclusion: Karyotyping is only of very limited information in the transsexual population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.02130.x | DOI Listing |
Elife
January 2025
Biology of the Testis (BITE) Laboratory, Genetics, Reproduction and Development (GRAD) Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Although the impact of gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) on spermatogenesis in trans women has already been studied, data on its precise effects on the testicular environment is poor. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize, through histological and transcriptomic analysis, the spermatogonial stem cell niche of 106 trans women who underwent standardized GAHT, comprising estrogens and cyproterone acetate. A partial dedifferentiation of Sertoli cells was observed, marked by the co-expression of androgen receptor and anti-Müllerian hormone which mirrors the situation in peripubertal boys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Ethics
December 2024
School of Public Health and Social Policy, Faculty of Human and Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Background: Some transgender and nonbinary people undergo phalloplasty and/or metoidioplasty as part of their medical transition process. Across surgical disciplines, a variety of resources are used to assist patients who are preparing for surgeries, including educational materials, workshops, peer support, and lifestyle changes. For gender-affirming surgeries, patients undergoing assessments to discern whether they are ready to undergo the surgery, and to assist them in achieving preparedness when needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwin Res Hum Genet
August 2024
Department of Psychology, California State University, Fullerton, California, USA.
A tribute to the life and career of Dr Milton Diamond, a leading figure in twin studies of transsexuality and gender identity, is presented. Dr Diamond is famous for revealing the truth about the unsuccessful effort to change a monozygotic male Canadian twin into a female, following accidental ablation of his penis during circumcision. A short summary of recent twin research on human sexuality and transsexuality, focused on Dr Diamond's contributions, is then presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiol Serv Saude
December 2024
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, CEDEPLAR, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Objective: This article explores the complexities and challenges of healthcare access for transgender people in Minas Gerais.
Methods: : This study is based on a subsample from the Manas Survey, comprised of 15 semi-structured interviews with transgender people, conducted between May 2018 and May 2020, analyzed using the content analysis method and organized into a thematic network.
Results: : The results highlight the need for adequate structures, specific training for healthcare professionals, the influence of support networks and challenges in mental health.
Epidemiol Serv Saude
December 2024
Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Gerência de Atenção Primária à Saúde, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Objective: To describe the prevalence of hormone use, sociodemographic profile, and access to health services among the transgender, transvestite, and nonbinary population in Porto Alegre, capital city of Rio Grande do Sul state.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between September and November 2021, using a snowball sampling method (n=65). Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire with transgender people aged 18 years or older.
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