Introduction: Enlargement of the thymus following remission of a cancer treated by chemotherapy poses a problem of differential diagnosis between benign thymic hyperplasia and relapse of a mediastinal tumour.
Case Report: We report the case of a thymic tumour developing 6 months after chemotherapy for ovarian cancer in a woman of 31 years. Because of the risk of a mediastinal recurrence, the patient was submitted to thymectomy by mediastinotomy. Histopathological examination revealed benign thymic hyperplasia in reaction to the chemotherapy. The postoperative course was uneventful.
Conclusion: Benign thymic hyperplasia may develop after chemotherapy. It is an inflammatory reaction that subsides after a few months. A multidisciplinary discussion to consider the possibility of benign hyperplasia may save the patient unnecessary surgery.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2010.09.009 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Safety and Efficacy of Transsternal Core Biopsy of Anterior Mediastinal Masses.
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Interventional Radiology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Background: The study evaluated the safety and adequacy of percutaneous transsternal anterior mediastinal core biopsy.
Methods: All percutaneous computed tomography-guided transsternal mediastinal 18-gauge core biopsies performed at 2 academic centers were retrospectively reviewed. Procedural, clinical, and pathology data were recorded.
Causal Relationship Between Physical Activity and Thymic Tumors Mediated by Circulating Cytokines: A Mendelian Randomization Mediation Analysis.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Sports Science, Hanyang University ERICA, Ansan 15588, Republic of Korea.
Physical activity reduces chronic disease risk and enhances immune function, but its causal relationship with thymic tumors-rare neoplasms of the anterior mediastinum-remains unclear. This study investigated whether physical activity reduces thymic tumor risk and whether circulating cytokines mediate this effect. We performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis using genetic variants as instrumental variables for physical activity and cytokines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- Thyroid and salivary gland cytopathology often present diagnostic challenges due to overlapping features and rare conditions, prompting a focused seminar at the 45th European Congress of Cytology to address these issues.
- The seminar showcased complex cases using fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) alongside histopathological and molecular analyses to differentiate between benign and malignant lesions.
- The findings emphasize the necessity of a comprehensive, multidisciplinary diagnostic approach that integrates cytological, clinical, and histopathological data for accurate patient management.
Intra-thoracic thyroid rests: an updated classification and case series.
ANZ J Surg
December 2024
Endocrine Surgery Unit, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.
Background: Thyroid rests are common and arise during embryological development, with aberrant descent of thyroid tissue along the thyro-thymic tract. These give rise to a range of pathologies, including goitre formation and malignancy. Thyroid rests have been graded I-IV based on their connection to the thyroid gland proper - grade I is a short protuberance, grade II & III are connected via a pedicle and fibrous band respectively, and grade IV is completely disconnected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe DETECTION project part 1: An international Delphi survey about diagnostics and treatment of anterior mediastinal cystic lesions.
Lung Cancer
December 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
Background: Differentiating benign anterior mediastinal cysts from malignancies is challenging in clinical practice. International guidelines on optimal diagnostics and treatment for anterior mediastinal cystic lesions are lacking. The first part of the DETECTION project focuses on possible heterogeneity in diagnostics and treatment of anterior mediastinal cystic lesions among international thoracic medical experts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!