In this study, we aimed to investigate a possible association of the COX-2 polymorphisms (-765G→C and -1195A→G) and with the risk of developing epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC). COX-2 gene polymorphisms was investigated in 111 healthy women and 57 patients with EOC. Individuals who had -765 CG, -1195 AA genotype, and -765 C allele had increased risk for ovarian carcinoma (P < 0.01) and individuals with -765 GG, -1195 AG genotypes and -1195 G allele seem to be protected from ovarian carcinoma (P < 0.01). Haplotype analysis confirmed the association of COX-2 gene variants with ovarian carcinoma and revealed that the frequencies of -765C: -1195A haplotype frequencies was significantly higher in patients as compared with those of controls (P = 0.048). We state that there appears to be a modulating role for the COX-2 -1195A→G and -765G→C polymorphisms in the development of EOC. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to show such an association.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0458-7 | DOI Listing |
Crit Rev Oncol Hematol
December 2024
Pathology Unit, Department of Woman and Child's Health and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; Pathology Institute, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) is the most aggressive subtype of epithelial ovarian cancer and a leading cause of mortality among gynecologic malignancies. This review aims to comprehensively analyze the morphological, immunohistochemical, and molecular features of HGSOC, highlighting its pathogenesis and identifying biomarkers with diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic significance. Special emphasis is placed on the role of tumor microenvironment (TME) and genomic instability in shaping the tumor's behavior and therapeutic vulnerabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
December 2024
Department of Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Ovarian cancer (OvCa) is the most lethal gynaecology malignancies worldwide. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), net-like protein structures produced by activated neutrophils and DNA-histone complexes, have a central role in tumours, though haven't been fully explored in OvCa. We obtained transcriptome data from TCGA-OvCa database (n = 376) as training, ICGC-OvCa database (n = 111) as validation and GTEx database (n = 180) as controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJpn J Radiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate MRI findings of ovarian endometrioid carcinoma (OEC) as a predictor of histological grade.
Materials And Methods: This study included 60 patients with histopathologically confirmed OEC (20, 30, and 10 with grades 1, 2, and 3, respectively). Clinical and MRI results were retrospectively reviewed.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department Gynecological Oncology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 55, Section 4, South People's Road, Chengdu, 610041, China.
MYD88 is an IL-6 primary response gene and, its upregulation of expression has been shown to be a poor prognostic factor in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). We investigated the effects of CpG methylation at the proximal promoter/5'UTR and IL-6/SP1/IRF1 signaling on upregulation of MYD88 and prognosis in EOC. We assessed CpG methylation at the proximal promoter/5'UTR of MYD88 using bisulfite sequencing/PCR in 103 EOC patients, 28 normal ovarian tissues and two EOC cell lines with differential expression of MYD88 and identified the impact of the level of CpG methylation on MYD88 upregulation by SP1/IRF1 with knockdown or blockade of IL-6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Zoology, Biomedical Technology, Human Genetics, and WBC, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, 380009, Gujarat, India.
Ovarian cancer is known to be a challenging disease to detect at an early stage and is a major cause of death among women. The current treatment for ovarian cancer typically involves a combination of surgery and the use of drugs such as platinum-based cytotoxic agents, anti-angiogenic drugs, etc. However, current treatment methods are not always effective in preventing the recurrence of ovarian cancer.
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