Purpose: To evaluate the response of various stent grafts after needle fenestration and sequential dilation with standard percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) and cutting balloons and sealing of the fenestration with a side branch stent graft.
Materials And Methods: Five commercially available aortic stent grafts (Endurant, Gore TAG, Talent, Valiant, and Zenith) were fenestrated with a needle. The fenestrations were sequentially dilated up to 10 mm with PTA balloons or cutting balloons. The residual diameter stenosis and visual appearance of the fenestration was estimated after each dilation. The joint between the main prosthesis and a side branch stent graft, placed through the fenestration, was visually assessed.
Results: Stent grafts responded variably after fenestration and balloon dilation; the holes were round or oval with smooth, fringed, frayed, or torn edges. Talent and Valiant fabrics were easiest to dilate, whereas Zenith was the most resilient. Dilation with a cutting balloon led to fully open fenestrations in all stent grafts. Good apposition of the side branch stent graft to the main prosthesis was achieved unless fenestration was located in close proximity to a stent strut.
Conclusions: The balloon-based technique, especially the cutting balloon, fully opened the fenestrations up to 10 mm, and the fenestrations could be successfully covered with side branch stent grafts. Various graft fabrics responded variably to balloon dilation, however, which may have significant impact on the clinical in situ fenestration of individual aortic stent grafts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2010.09.023 | DOI Listing |
J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech
April 2025
Vascular Surgery Unit, S. Chiara Hospital, APSS Trento, Trento, Italy.
This case report presents the use of intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) in a 68-year-old woman with disabling bilateral claudication owing to a heavily calcified subocclusive stenosis of the infrarenal aorta. The patient had a history of tobacco use, dyslipidemia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, with absent femoral pulses and severe arterial calcification. A 12-mm Shockwave L6 lithotripsy catheter was employed to treat the aortic lesion, resulting in a significant decrease in the aortic pressure gradient without the need for stenting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech
April 2025
Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Adverse iliofemoral anatomy represents a unique challenge for endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR). This report describes a transaxillary EVAR in a patient with severe iliofemoral occlusive disease and an infrarenal aortic aneurysm. A reversely mounted Gore Excluder graft was advanced and deployed in the infrarenal aorta using the left axillary artery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mark Access Health Policy
March 2025
BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK;
This study illustrates the utility of a mixed-methods approach in assessing the value of an example novel technology-biosensor-integrated self-reporting arteriovenous grafts (smart AVGs). Currently in preclinical development, the device will detect arteriovenous graft stenosis (surveillance-only use case) and treat stenosis (interventional use case). The approach to value assessment adopted in this study was multifaceted, with one stage informing the next and comprised a stakeholder engagement with clinical experts to explore the device's clinical value, a cost-utility analysis (CUA) from a US Medicare perspective to estimate pricing headroom, and an investment model estimating risk-adjusted net present value analysis (rNPVs) to determine commercial viability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 200, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Rigid bronchoscopy (RB) is the gold standard for managing central airway obstruction (CAO), a life-threatening condition caused by both malignant and benign etiologies. Anesthetic management is challenging as it requires balancing deep sedation with maintaining spontaneous breathing to avoid airway collapse. There is no consensus on the optimal anesthetic approach, with options including general anesthesia with neuromuscular blockers or spontaneous assisted ventilation (SAV).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Subclavian artery pseudoaneurysms are rare but potentially life-threatening vascular injuries frequently associated with trauma such as clavicle fractures. In this paper we describe the case of a 49-year-old male who developed a post-traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the subclavian artery after a bicycle accident. The diagnosis was delayed due to non-specific symptoms and an initially missed aneurysm on computed tomography imaging.
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