A molecular epidemiological study of rotavirus (RV) and norovirus (NoV) infections was carried out in Nha Trang city in Vietnam between December 2005 and June 2006. RV and NoV were detected in 87 (47.5%) and 12 (6.6%) of the 183 fecal specimens from children hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis, respectively. The majority of patients with RV and NoV were children younger than 2 years of age. The most frequent RV genotypes detected were G3 (n=37, 42.5%) and G1 (n=28, 32.2%) for G type, P[8] (n=61, 70.1%) for P type, and G3P[8] (n=33, 38.0%) and G1P[8] (n=18, 20.7%) for the G and P genotype combination. GII.12 was the most common genotype (6/12, 50%) for NoV, followed by GII.4 (4/12, 33.3%), and we also identified a rare type (GII.19). The results of this study highlight the increased incidence of G3P[8] and the presence of many OP354-like P[8] RVs, as well as the GII.4 2003 Asia variant of NoVs. Furthermore, the first case of GII.19 of NoV in Vietnam is reported.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Clin Epigenetics
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
BMC Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Background: To compare the effectiveness of four surveillance strategies for detecting SARS-CoV-2 within the homeless shelter population in Hamilton, ON and assess participant adherence over time for each surveillance method.
Methods: This was an open-label, cluster-randomized controlled trial conducted in eleven homeless shelters in Hamilton, Ontario, from April 2020 to January 2021. All participants who consented to the study and participated in the surveillance were eligible for testing by self-swabbing.
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Molecular Epidemiology, National Institute of Malaria Research, Sector-8, Dwarka, Delhi 110077, India. Electronic address:
Microsatellites, or simple sequence repeats (SSRs), are short tandemly repeated DNA sequences widely dispersed throughout the genome. Their high variability, co-dominant inheritance, and ease of detection make them valuable genetic markers, frequently used to study genetic diversity, population structure, and evolutionary processes. In the context of malaria research, particularly with Plasmodium falciparum (P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Intern Med
December 2024
Fresenius Medical Care, Global Medical Office, Bad Homburg, Germany.
Background: Fluid overload remains critical in managing patients with end-stage kidney disease. However, there is limited empirical understanding of fluid overload's impact on mortality. This study analyzes fluid overload trajectories and their association with mortality in hemodialysis patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
December 2024
College of Medicine, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA; Global Neurosurgery Laboratory, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA; Department of Neurology, One Brooklyn Health/Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA; Department of Neurology; SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA; Institute for Genomics in Health, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA; Department of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University; Department of Surgery, One Brooklyn Health/Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA. Electronic address:
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide and a major global health concern. In the United States (US), individuals of Black or African American racial identity experience disproportionately higher rates of TBI and suffer from worse post-injury outcomes. Contemporary research agendas have largely overlooked or excluded Black populations, resulting in the continued marginalization of Black patient populations in TBI studies, thereby limiting the generalizability of ongoing research to patients in the US and around the world.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!