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Reviving the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem in open quantum systems.
Natl Sci Rev
January 2025
Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
In closed systems, the celebrated Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem states that a one-dimensional locally interacting half-integer spin chain with translation and spin rotation symmetries cannot have a non-degenerate gapped ground state. However, the applicability of this theorem is diminished when the system interacts with a bath and loses its energy conservation. In this letter, we propose that the LSM theorem can be revived in the entanglement Hamiltonian when the coupling to the bath renders the system short-range correlated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring microRNA pathways and metformin's anti-inflammatory potential in osteoarthritis.
ACR Open Rheumatol
January 2025
Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine Stratford, NJ Future Forward Research Institute Toms River, NJ and Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ.
Anticoagulation in venous thromboembolism in Behçet's syndrome: friend or foe?
RMD Open
December 2024
Respiratory Medicine Unit, Department of Cardiology Thoracic and Vascular Medicine, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.
Safety and Vision Outcomes Following Gene Therapy for Bietti Crystalline Dystrophy: A Nonrandomized Clinical Trial.
JAMA Ophthalmol
January 2025
Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Importance: Bietti crystalline dystrophy (BCD) is a severe genetic retinopathy caused by variants in the CYP4V2 gene. Currently, there is no approved treatment for BCD.
Objective: To evaluate safety and vision outcomes following gene therapy with adeno-associated virus (AAV) encoding CYP4V2 (rAAV-hCYP4V2, NGGT001 [Next Generation Gene Therapeutics]).
Assessment of Risk Factors Leading to Amputation Among Diabetic Septic Foot Patients in Khartoum, Sudan.
Cureus
December 2024
Trauma and Orthopaedics, Gateshead Health National Health Services (NHS) Foundation Trust, Gateshead, GBR.
Introduction Diabetes is a rapidly growing global health concern, with the World Health Organization (WHO) estimating that 300 million adults will have diabetes by 2025. This chronic condition is associated with complications, including nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, cardiovascular disease, and diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), which can lead to amputation. Diabetic septic foot (DSF), a severe form of diabetic foot disease, is defined by the WHO as the presence of infection, ulceration, or tissue destruction in the lower limb, often accompanied by neurological abnormalities, peripheral vascular disease, and metabolic complications of diabetes.
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