Cochlear implant patients often complain about their difficulty in understanding speech in noisy environments. Currently a fixed noise suppression algorithm is used in cochlear implants regardless of the characteristics of the speech or noise environment. Access to an intelligent mechanism to determine the noise environment on-the-fly in order to automatically switch between different noise suppression algorithms in real-time can enhance patients experience with cochlear implants. In this paper, we report the first prototype system implementing such a real-time switching mechanism for automatic selection between two noise suppression algorithms designed for two commonly encountered noisy environments. The results obtained indicate the feasibility of this on-the-fly switching for actual deployment in cochlear implants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2010.5628049 | DOI Listing |
Clin Radiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nan Jing, PR China. Electronic address:
Aim: To evaluate the impact of different b-value combinations on synthetic diffusion-weighted imaging (sDWI) and determine the sDWI with an optimal b-value combination for prostatic cancer (PCa) diagnosis.
Material And Methods: A retrospective analysis of 68 patients with abnormal prostate-specific antigen (PSA) was conducted. The sDWI images with b value of 1500 s/mm were separately reconstructed by the following five b-value combinations: b=0, 200s/mm (sDWI); b=600, 800s/mm (sDWI); b=0, 600s/mm (sDWI); b=200, 800s/mm sDWI); b=0, 800s/mm (sDWI).
J Xray Sci Technol
December 2024
School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Nankai District, Tianjin, China.
Background: Airport security is still a main concern for assuring passenger safety and stopping illegal activity. Dual-energy X-ray Imaging (DEXI) is one of the most important technologies for detecting hidden items in passenger luggage. However, noise in DEXI images, arising from various sources such as electronic interference and fluctuations in X-ray intensity, can compromise the effectiveness of object identification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Nano Materials Research Division, Korea Institute of Materials Science, Changwon 51508, Republic of Korea.
This review explores a method of visualizing a demagnetization field () within a thin-foiled NdFeB specimen using electron holography observation. Mapping the is critical in electron holography as it provides the only information on magnetic flux density. The map within a NdFeB thin foil, derived from this method, showed good agreement with the micromagnetic simulation result, providing valuable insights related to coercivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
December 2024
School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
This study presents a cutting-edge imaging technique for special unmanned vehicles (UAVs) designed to enhance tunnel inspection capabilities. This technique integrates ghost imaging inspired by the human visual system with lateral inhibition and variable resolution to improve environmental perception in challenging conditions, such as poor lighting and dust. By emulating the high-resolution foveal vision of the human eye, this method significantly enhances the efficiency and quality of image reconstruction for fine targets within the region of interest (ROI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommonly used linear equalizers in optical transmissions may induce in-band noise enhancement in the high-frequency region, degrading signaling performance. In this Letter, we propose for the first, to our knowledge, time, to mitigate the multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) equalizer-enhanced noise (EEN) in coupled-core multicore fiber (CC-MCF) systems by utilizing the spectral shaping (SS) filter and maximum likelihood sequence detection (MLSD), which have shown effective EEN mitigation in SMF systems. However, CC-MCF systems feature multiple spatial channels, each requiring separate coefficient optimization for SS filters corresponding to each output of MIMO.
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