This paper gives performance evaluation of wearable wireless body area networks (WBANs) during walking motion. In order to evaluate the performance, received signal strength (RSS), packet error rate (PER), and bit error rate (BER) are measured in an anechoic chamber and an office room. This measurement is conducted in the frequency band of 444.5 and 2450 MHz by using GFSK signal with symbol rate of 1 MHz. The results show that in the anechoic chamber the WBAN using the 444.5 MHz enables to provide error-free communication, on the other hand, the WBAN operated in the 2450 MHz faces packet errors. Measurement results in the office room give comparable performance between these frequencies. From these observations, the use of 2450 MHz for wearable WBANs needs reflection waves in order to compensate a shadowing effect caused by the human body using the WBAN.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2010.5627951 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
UBC Bioreactor Technology Group, School of Engineering, University of British Columbia Okanagan Campus, Kelowna, British Columbia V1V 1V7, Canada. Electronic address:
Anaerobic digestion (AD) has very limited effectiveness against the removal of many emerging contaminants, including the pervasive antimicrobial triclocarban (TCC). This is the first study to compare two thermal pretreatment methods to evaluate the fate of persistent TCC and its transformation/degradation by-products during advanced AD. Two electromagnetic heating methods are employed: one uses an innovative radio frequency (RF) heating system at 13.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Prog
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea.
Microwave ablation is a therapeutic technique that kills tumors by inducing heat generation in biological tissue through microwave emissions. Microwave ablation is a minimally invasive treatment technique, which has the advantage of treating deeply located tumors with less bleeding than traditional surgical techniques. In this study, the therapeutic effect of microwave ablation was analyzed from the perspective of the temperature range where apoptosis and necrosis occur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Int
December 2024
Welch Medical Library, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1900 E. Monument Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Background: Oxidative stress is thought to be related to many diseases. Furthermore, it is hypothesized that radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) may induce excessive oxidative stress in various cell types and thereby have the potential to compromise human and animal health. The objective of this systematic review (SR) is to summarize and evaluate the literature on the relation between the exposure to RF-EMF in the frequency range from 100 kHz to 300 GHz and biomarkers of oxidative stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
October 2024
Department of Food Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34469, Turkey.
Domestic microwave ovens offer rapid cooking but face challenges such as non-uniform temperature distribution and hot spots. A novel solid-state heating system, which precisely controls microwave frequency and power, provides a promising alternative to traditional microwave ovens utilizing magnetron systems. This study compared the effects of solid-state microwave cooking on the quality of broccoli, red peppers, and carrots with those of traditional microwave and conventional cooking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Res Ther
August 2024
Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Lung Cancer Institute, Shandong Key Laboratory of Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, China No. 16766, Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Purpose: Determination of the appropriate ablative parameters is the key to the success and safety of microwave ablation (MWA) of lung tumors. The purpose of this study was to provide guidelines and recommendations for the optimal time and power for lung tumor MWA.
Material And Methods: MWA using a 2450-MHz system was evaluated in a porcine lung.
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