For individuals with mobility limitations, powered wheelchair systems provide improved functionality, increased access to healthcare, education and social activities. Input devices such as joystick and switches can provide the necessary input required for efficient control of the powered wheelchair. For persons with limited dexterity, or fine control of the fingers, access to mechanical hardware such as buttons and joysticks can be quite difficult and sometimes painful. For individuals with conditions such as Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), Multiple Sclerosis (MS) or Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) voluntary control of limb movement maybe substantially limited or completely absent. Brain Computer Interfaces (BCI) are emerging as a possible method to replace the brains normal output pathways of peripheral nerves and muscles, allowing individuals with paralysis a method of communication and computer control. This study involves the analysis of non-invasive electroencephalograms (EEG) arising from the use of a newly developed Human Machine Interface (HMI) for powered wheelchair control. Using a delayed response task, binary classification of left and right movement intentions were classified with a best classification rate of 81.63% from single trial EEG. Results suggest that this method may be used to enhance control of HMI's for individuals with severe mobility limitations.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2010.5627385 | DOI Listing |
Clin Biomech (Bristol)
January 2025
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering (FEMEC), Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil.
Background: Wheelchair users face various health issues, such as cardiac problems, obesity, tissue deformation, and shoulder and wrist injuries. Although the subject of ergometry is known since 1912 and the mechanic of propulsion gesture and wheelchair configuration has been studied over the years, most of the equipment found in the literature are adaptations or lack the tools for standardization of techniques. This paper aims to conduct biomechanical validation of a new wheelchair ergometer (ERGO1) designed for assessing physical fitness and muscle training of the upper limbs of people with disabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Phys Ther
January 2025
Parent of a child with CP, GMCS IV who explored power mobility from age 12 months and is now an independent power wheelchair user.
Assist Technol
December 2024
School of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada.
This study translated and culturally adapted the Wheelchair Use Confidence Scale for Manual Wheelchair Users (WheelCon-M) and the Wheelchair Use Confidence Scale for Power Wheelchair Users (WheelCon-P) into Arabic and examined their reliability and validity. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were examined, and concurrent validity was evaluated using Pearson correlation coefficients with the Arabic versions of the Functioning Everyday with a Wheelchair (FEW) and the Functional Mobility Assessment (FMA). The Arabic translated versions of the WheelCon-M (WheelCon-M-A) and the WheelCon-P (WheelCon-P-A) were administered to 33 adult wheelchair users.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
November 2024
Human Engineering Research Laboratories, Department of VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15206, USA.
: Caregivers experience high rates of occupational injuries, especially during wheelchair transfers, which often result in back pain and musculoskeletal disorders due to the physical demands of lifting and repositioning. While mechanical floor lifts, the current standard, reduce back strain, they are time-consuming and require handling techniques that subject caregivers to prolonged and repeated non-neutral trunk postures, increasing the risk of long-term back injuries. : The aim was to assess the time efficiency and ergonomics of the powered personal transfer system (PPTS), a robotic transfer device designed for bed-to/from-wheelchair transfers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Burn J
September 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane 4029, Australia.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!