Closed loop systems, in which stimulation parameters are adjusted according to recorded signals would reduce the occurrence of side effects of stimulation and broaden current therapeutic options. As a step towards a closed-loop clinical system, we developed a single electrode stimulation / recording system for an in vitro microelectrode array. The system was used in vitro to simultaneously stimulate and record cardiac cells. Results indicated that stimulation artifacts depend on the distance between recording electrode and stimulating electrode and on the voltage amplitude. No artifact reduction algorithm was required for detecting cardiac action potentials 2ms after stimulation if the stimulation pulses were less than or equal to ± 1.5 V, and the distance from stimulation site was more than 200 µm. Cardiac signal propagation was also investigated with this system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2010.5626574 | DOI Listing |
Drugs Aging
January 2025
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is an immune-mediated disorder characterized by organ enlargement and dysfunction. The formation of tertiary lymphoid tissues (TLTs) in affected organs is crucial for understanding IgG4-RD, as T follicular helper (Tfh) 2 cells within TLTs drive IgG4+B cell differentiation, contributing to mass formation. Key cytokines IL-4 and IL-10, produced by Tfh2 cells, are essential for this process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytotherapy
November 2024
Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. Electronic address:
Background Aims: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have gained traction as potential cell-free therapeutic candidates. Development of purification methods that are scalable and robust is a major focus of EV research. Yet there is still little in the literature that evaluates purification methods against potency of the EV product.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of ECE, Kallam Haranadhareddy Institute of Technology, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Cognitive load stimulates neural activity, essential for understanding the brain's response to stress-inducing stimuli or mental strain. This study examines the feasibility of evaluating cognitive load by extracting, selection, and classifying features from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. We employed robust local mean decomposition (R-LMD) to decompose EEG data from each channel, recorded over a four-second period, into five modes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Dermatology, Huzhou, 313200, China.
Psoriasis is a long-lasting inflammatory skin condition characterized by excessive keratinocyte growth. Recent studies have confirmed abnormal regulation of microRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) in individuals with psoriasis. This study aimed to investigate the function and specific mechanism of action of miR-128a-3p in interleukin-22 (IL-22)-stimulated HaCaT cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Comput Assist Radiol Surg
January 2025
Faculty of Computer Science and Research Campus STIMULATE, Otto-von-Guericke University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Purpose: Structured abdominal examination is an essential part of the medical curriculum and surgical training, requiring a blend of theory and practice from trainees. Current training methods, however, often do not provide adequate engagement, fail to address individual learning needs or do not cover rare diseases.
Methods: In this work, an application for structured Abdominal Examination Training using Augmented Reality (AETAR) is presented.
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