Suitable acoustic paths to transfer energy in depth using ultrasound.

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc

INSERM, U556, Lyon, F-69003, France.

Published: March 2011

The goal of this study is to optimize the transfer of acoustic energy deep in the body. In order to find suitable acoustic paths for the energy transfer to be efficient, we propose a model of ultrasound propagation that takes into account a realistic geometry of the tissue layers inside the human body. The data from the Visible Human Project is used to identify the tissues between the transducer array and the target point located on the epicard of the heart. The model is validated by comparison with measurements of the pressure field radiated by a focused 64-element array in water. Then, model results are presented in a realistic configuration, choosing a suitable input acoustic power so that adverse bio-effects are minimized. The model predicts the amount of acoustic energy that can be obtained at the target point, and is therefore useful to select the best acoustic path among several possibilities.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2010.5626258DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

suitable acoustic
8
acoustic paths
8
acoustic energy
8
target point
8
acoustic
5
paths transfer
4
energy
4
transfer energy
4
energy depth
4
depth ultrasound
4

Similar Publications

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease affecting millions of people around the world. Conventional PD detection algorithms are generally based on first and second-generation artificial neural network (ANN) models which consume high energy and have complex architecture. Considering these limitations, a time-varying synaptic efficacy function based leaky-integrate and fire neuron model, called SEFRON is used for the detection of PD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Comparing eDNA and Transect Methods for Aquatic Biodiversity Assessment in Lakes and Ponds.

Mol Ecol Resour

December 2024

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research Group, Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.

Biodiversity monitoring increasingly relies on molecular methods such as eDNA metabarcoding. However, sound applications have so far been only established for a limited number of taxonomic groups. More information on the strengths and weaknesses of eDNA methods, especially for poorly covered groups, is essential for practical applications to achieve the highest possible reliability.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Baseline Anal Sphincter Elastance May Predict Long-Term Outcomes of Sacral Neuromodulation for Fecal Incontinence.

J Surg Res

December 2024

Faculty of Biology, Medicine, and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; Department of Colorectal Surgery, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.

Introduction: Anal acoustic reflectometry (AAR), a novel test of anal sphincter function, was shown to predict a successful trial phase of sacral neuromodulation (SNM) for fecal incontinence. This follow-up study aims to explore if AAR can also predict short- and long-term SNM outcomes at less than and more than 5 y, respectively.

Methods: Outcome data were reviewed from a prospectively managed database.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A comparative study of experimental and simulated ultrasound beam propagation through cranial bones.

Phys Med Biol

December 2024

Department of Medical Physics and Bioengineering, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND.

Transcranial ultrasound is used in a variety of treatments, including neuromodulation, opening the blood-brain barrier (BBB), and high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) therapies. To ensure safety and efficacy of these treatments, numerical simulations of the ultrasound field within the brain are used for treatment planning and evaluation. This study investigates the accuracy of numerical modelling of the propagation of focused ultrasound through cranial bones.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Evaluation of four common electronic mosquito repellers on Aedes albopictus and Culex pipiens.

Ann Ist Super Sanita

December 2024

Istituto di Ingegneria del Mare Sezione di Acustica e Sensoristica O.M. Corbino, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome, Italy.

Introduction: Mosquitoes represent a way of spreading infectious diseases, as vectors of pathogens. Many types of ultrasonic devices have recently been promoted as effective and suitable alternatives to the use of biocides known as toxic to humans and environment.

Materials And Methods: Four ultrasonic mosquito repellers have been analysed and tested on females of two species, Culex pipiens and Aedes albopictus, in laboratory conditions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!