AI Article Synopsis
- The study examines the relationship between economic development and occupational accidents in China from 1953 to 2008, using various statistical methods.
- During 1953-1978, no relationship was found between occupational accidents and economic scale, but from 1979-2008, the fatality rate of workers influenced GDP per capita and the economic cycle impacted occupational accidents.
- The findings suggest that China's occupational safety policies need to be adjusted in response to fluctuations in economic growth rates.
Article Abstract
The relativity between economic development and occupational accidents is a debated topic. Compared with the development courses of both economic development and occupational accidents in China during 1953-2008, this paper used statistic methods such as Granger causality test, cointegration test and impulse response function based on the vector autoregression model to investigate the relativity between economic development and occupational accidents in China from 1953 to 2008. Owing to fluctuation and growth scale characteristics of economic development, two dimensions including economic cycle and economic scale were divided. Results showed that there was no relationship between occupational accidents and economic scale during 1953-1978. Fatality rate per 10(5) workers was a conductive variable to gross domestic product per capita during 1979-2008. And economic cycle was an indicator to occupational accidents during 1979-2008. Variation of economic speed had important influence on occupational accidents in short term. Thus it is necessary to adjust Chinese occupational safety policy according to tempo variation of economic growth.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2010.07.014 | DOI Listing |
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