The protein signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5) of the JAK/STAT pathway is constitutively activated because of its phosphorylation by tyrosine kinase activity of fusion protein BCR-ABL in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cells. This study investigated the potential therapeutic effect of STAT5 decoy oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) using leukemia K562 cells as a model. Our results showed that transfection of 21-mer-long STAT5 decoy ODN into K562 cells effectively inhibited cell proliferation and induced cell apoptosis. Further, STAT5 decoy ODN downregulated STAT5 targets bcl-xL, cyclinD1, and c-myc at both mRNA and protein levels in a sequence-specific manner. Collectively, these data demonstrate the therapeutic effect of blocking the STAT5 signal pathway by cis-element decoy for cancer characterized by constitutive STAT5 activation. Thus, our study provides support for STAT5 as a potential target downstream of BCR-ABL for CML treatment and helps establish the concept of targeting STAT5 by decoy ODN as a novel therapy approach for imatinib-resistant CML.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3031259PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/dna.2010.1112DOI Listing

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