Background: We have previously demonstrated the immunomodulatory activity of some selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
Objectives: In this research, we performed an in vivo/ex vivo study to evaluate the potential immunosuppressive effect of sertraline in an experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model of multiple sclerosis.
Methods: Mice (C57/bl EAE) were treated with sertraline (5 mg/kg) or dexamethasone (1 mg/kg) 7 days after EAE induction and then 3 times weekly (for 3 weeks).
Results: Sertraline modestly improved the clinical score of EAE and attenuated the disease-induced weight loss. Sertraline also significantly decreased ex-vivo splenocyte viability, proliferation and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines in EAE mice.
Conclusions: We suggest that sertraline might be an add-on option for multiple sclerosis treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000321634 | DOI Listing |
Int Orthod
December 2024
Department of Periodontics and Endodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, United States.
Introduction: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine adversely affect bone mineral density (BMD) and turnover, thereby increasing the risk of fractures. The objective of the present systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate studies on animal models that assessed whether fluoxetine can influence orthodontic tooth movement (OTM).
Material And Methods: Indexed databases (PubMed/Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Scopus and ISI Web of Knowledge) and Google Scholar were searched without time and language barriers up to and including June 2024.
Microb Pathog
December 2024
Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de MicrobiologíaAve. Francisco I. Madero & Dr. Eduardo A. Pequeño, S/n. Colonia Mitras Centro, 64460, Monterrey, N.L, Mexico. Electronic address:
BMC Psychiatry
November 2024
Department of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No. 85 Jiefang South Road, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Biomedicines
October 2024
Centre for Informatics and Computing, Ruđer Bošković Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
In post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety-like symptoms are often associated with elevated noradrenaline levels and decreased serotonin. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are frequently used to treat anxiety, but elevated serotonin has been observed in some anxiety disorders. This study investigates stress-induced anxiety as an immediate effect of chronic stress exposure using the predator stress paradigm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Toxicol
January 2025
Laboratory of Reproductive and Developmental Biology and Toxicology, Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP 18618-689, Brazil.
There are still few studies that have investigated the impact of sertraline (SE) on fertility, as well as adjuvant treatments that alleviate its side effects. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the impact of SE on reproductive and neurobehavior parameters and verify whether the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus alleviates the side effects of SE. After carrying out a dose-response study with SE, experiment II was conducted.
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