Twenty samples of benign pigmented neoplasms of the skin, including 9 intradermal nevi and 11 complex ones, were investigated. Fluorescence in situ hybridization was used to detect the copy number of the RREB1 (6p25), MYB (6q23), and CCND1 (11q13) genes. Analysis of the findings revealed no significant changes characteristic of melanoma in the nevi. However, the authors established that there was a direct correlation between the copy number of the MYB and RREB1 genes and that the amount of the MYB gene most frequently deviated from the normal values. In addition, a relationship was found between the number of MYB gene copies and the depth of the epidermal layer. In cases of an intradermal nevus, the copy numbers of the CCND1 and MYB genes were shown to vary more greatly than in cases of a complex nevus.
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Cancer Rep (Hoboken)
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China.
Background: Glomus tumors are rare, benign mesenchymal neoplasms predominantly located in subungual regions of the extremities. Their occurrence in the mandibular region is exceptionally uncommon, presenting unique diagnostic challenges. Only a limited number of submandibular glomus tumors have been documented, leaving their presentation and management largely underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed J Malaysia
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Seborrheic keratosis (SK) is a prevalent hyperkeratotic dermatological condition characterized by benign proliferation of epidermal keratinocytes, typically occurring in the middle to advanced stages of life. While the trunk is the primary site for lesions, they can also manifest on the extremities, face, and scalp. Although SK is typically benign, there can be morphological overlap with malignant skin lesions, necessitating meticulous differentiation for an accurate diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe ambulatory surgeon deals daily with patients who come for various pigmented skin lesions. A number of patients come on the recommendation of a dermatologist, but for the majority of patients, the primary visit is directly to the surgical clinic. The reason for removing a pigmented lesion may be an unsatisfactory cosmetic appearance or frequent irritation due to inappropriate location of the lesion, but also the fear of the development of malignancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Urology A Department, University Hospital IBN SINA, Morocco.
Introduction And Importance: Melanosis of the bladder is a rare condition defined by the development of melanin in the bladder's urothelium and/or macrophages in the lamina propria. This condition first became known in humans in 1986, with fewer than 30 cases described in the English medical literature to date.
Case Report: We present the rare case of bladder melanosis affecting an 85-year-old patient.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Xi'an No. 3 Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an, CHN.
Choroidal nevus is the most common intraocular tumor, and most cases are benign and have no symptoms. However, choroidal nevus carries a low risk for transformation into melanoma, which is a highly aggressive and deadly cancer. In this case report, we present a male patient with blurred vision in his left eye for six months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!