We describe the performance of intensity and phase modulators that use an aqueous suspension of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) microparticles. In this medium, the electro-optic effect is caused by the reorientation of anisotropic microparticles in an applied electric field. The intensity modulator was constructed in the Kerr geometry by the use of a sample path length of 20 µm. The response time of the modulator is less than 25 ms, and the depth of modulation was measured to be 28 dB for a switching voltage of 134 V(rms). The switching voltage necessary to achieve a π-phase shift with the phase modulator is less than 30 (Vrms).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.35.002587 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Pulse power supply based on Marx-pulse transformer hybrid architecture with MOSFET-resistor-diode magnetic reset control method for dielectric barrier discharge application.
Rev Sci Instrum
January 2025
College of Electrical Engineering and Control Science, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, China.
Nanosecond pulse power has many driving advantages in the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) application field, including better discharge effect, higher discharge efficiency, and lower electrode temperature. A high-voltage pulse voltage power supply (HV-PVPS) with a multi-turn ratio linear pulse transformer (PT) based on Marx circuit and PT topologies are suitable for most DBD plasma applications with fewer expansion modules, lower cost, smaller volume, and higher reliability comparing with the all-solid-state Marx nanosecond pulse power supply. However, during the process of DBD driven by an HV-PVPS based on Marx and PT topologies, the PT is prone to magnetic core saturation, which limits the application for DBD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA novel pulse-current waveform circuit for low-energy consumption and low-noise transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Front Neurosci
January 2025
School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan City, China.
Introduction: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is widely used for the noninvasive activation of neurons in the human brain. It utilizes a pulsed magnetic field to induce electric pulses that act on the central nervous system, altering the membrane potential of nerve cells in the cerebral cortex to treat certain mental diseases. However, the effectiveness of TMS can be compromised by significant heat generation and the clicking noise produced by the pulse in the TMS coil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew insights into structural, optical, electrical and thermoelectric behavior of NaBiTiO single crystals.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, Orla 171, Krakow, 30-244, Poland.
The single crystals of lead-free NaBiTiO were grown using the Czochralski method. The energy gaps determined from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and optical measurements were approximately 2.92 eV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAir-stable double halide perovskite CsCuBiBr: synthesis and memristor application.
Phys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Department of Physics, Jodhpur, 342037, India.
The excellent optical and electronic properties of halide perovskite materials have attracted researchers to investigate this particular field. However, the instability in ambient conditions and toxicity of materials like lead have given some setbacks to commercial use. To overcome these issues, perovskite-inspired materials with less toxic and excellent air-stable materials are being studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudy on a compact pulse forming line-Marx type high voltage pulse generator.
Rev Sci Instrum
January 2025
College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410072, China.
High power pulse generators are moving in the direction of compact, solid-state, and stable working in a relatively long time. In this paper, a compact pulse forming line-Marx type high power pulse generator, based on a ceramic pulse forming line and a spark gap switch with carbide modified graphite electrodes, is studied numerically and experimentally. Specifically, a ceramic based pulse forming line with high relative permittivity was used to achieve long pulse duration in a limited dimension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!