Background: Microfluidic-based systems are ideal for handling small microliter volumes of samples and reagents, but 'real-world' or clinical samples for bioanalysis are often on the milliliter scale. We aimed to develop and validate a large-volume centrifugal or compact disc-based device for blood plasma separation, capable of processing 2 ml undiluted blood samples.
Results: This automated blood sample preparation device was shown to yield high purity plasma in less than half the time of commercial plasma preparation tubes, while enabling integration with downstream analysis and detection steps.
Conclusion: This article draws upon a novel large-volume device to further illustrate the challenges in combining microfluidics structures with large-volume samples and the implications for sample-driven microfluidics systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/bio.10.140 | DOI Listing |
Biomicrofluidics
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA.
Platelet transfusion is a lifesaving therapy intended to prevent and treat bleeding. However, in addition to platelets, a typical unit also contains a large volume of supernatant that accumulates multiple pro-inflammatory contaminants, including residual leukocytes, microaggregates, microparticles, antibodies, and cytokines. Infusion of this supernatant is responsible for virtually all adverse reactions to platelet transfusions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Res
November 2024
Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio. Electronic address:
Introduction: Large-volume packed red blood cell (pRBC) transfusion is associated with lung injury and worsened outcomes. Amitriptyline reduces lung injury and inflammation in a murine sepsis model. We hypothesized that red cell microparticles (MP) activate endothelial cells, leading to lung injury and that treatment with amitriptyline would blunt the inflammatory response MPs through inhibition of acid sphingomyelinase (ASM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
September 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada.
This paper presents a novel centrifugal microfluidic approach (so-called lab-on-a-CD) for magnetic circulating tumor cell (CTC) separation from the other healthy cells according to their physical and acquired chemical properties. This study enhances the efficiency of CTC isolation, crucial for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy. CTCs are cells that break away from primary tumors and travel through the bloodstream; however, isolating CTCs from blood cells is difficult due to their low numbers and diverse characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAJNR Am J Neuroradiol
October 2024
From the Department of Radiology (C.B., E.A.B., A.A.O., J.R.C., R.K., W.B., D.F.K.), Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota.
Background And Purpose: A single-aspiration maneuver using a large-volume syringe is a common and effective technique for aspiration thrombectomy. Multiple aspiration cycles using large aspiration syringes have been proposed as a means to improve the efficacy over single aspiration. In this study, we sought to investigate the efficacy of a "triple aspiration technique" in which a large-volume syringe is cycled 3 times before catheter retraction during aspiration thrombectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Maxillofac Oral Surg
December 2023
Stomatology Maxillofacial Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Department, Mohamed Tahar Maamouri University Hospital, Nabeul, Tunisia.
Background: Parry-Romberg syndrome (PRS) is an enigmatic and acquired degenerative condition. It is characterized by a gradual and progressive facial hemiatrophy, after which facial deformities appear unexpectedly in a stable state. The degree of disfigurement depends on tissue involvement, illness onset, and duration.
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