Background: Liquid-liquid extraction has been widely used for the analysis of rosuvastatin due to its many attractive features, such as low cost and clean extract. However, manual transfer of the organic phase poses a challenge, particularly when a batch size is large. To overcome the challenge, a simple automated high-throughput (192 samples per batch) liquid-liquid extraction method with short (3.0-min) chromatographic run time was proposed. Rosuvastatin was separated using a gradient on a reversed-phase C18 column and detected in the multiple reaction monitoring made with a mass transition of m/z 482.3→258.2 amu.
Results: The assay exhibited a linear range from 50 to 25000 pg/ml (r ≥ 0.9976). The intra- and inter-day accuracy ranged from 98.16 to 103.84% and 101.18 to 103.95%, respectively. The intra- and inter-day precision ranged from 0.70 to 6.17% and 2.19 to 5.07%, respectively.
Conclusion: Finally, the validated method was successfully applied to bioequivalence studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/bio.09.47 | DOI Listing |
Foods
December 2024
Department of Marine Bio Food Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheon-gil, Gangneung 25457, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Commercial ascorbyl-6-O-esters (AEs) are composed of saturated fatty acids with relatively high melting points, resulting in limited solubility in lipophilic media. Therefore, a lipase-catalysed synthesis and purification method for ascorbyl-6-O-oleate (AO) was proposed in this study. The esterification synthesis (i.
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December 2024
Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Edaphology, and Microbiology, Microbiology Area, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence ceiA3, University of Córdoba, 14014 Córdoba, Spain.
Although vinegar is a product obtained by a well-known bioprocess from a technical point of view, the complex microbiota responsible for its production and their involvement in the organoleptic profiles are not clear yet. In this work, three acetification profiles in submerged culture using both synthetic and raw materials from Andalusia (Spain) were characterized by metagenomic (16S rRNA amplicon sequencing) and metabolomic tools (stir-bar sorptive extraction with thermo-desorption coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SBSE-TD-GC-MS) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)). A total of 29 phyla, 208 families, and many more genera were identified, comprising bacteria and archaea as well as 75 metabolites, including minor volatile compounds, amino acids, biogenic amines, and other nitrogenous compounds.
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December 2024
Departamento de Química, Área de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Avenida Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez s/n, 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.
In this work, two novel (-)-menthol-based hydrophobic natural eutectic solvents with vanillin and cinnamic acid were prepared and applied as extraction solvents. In this regard, 12 endocrine disruptors, including phenol, 2,4-dimethylphenol, 2,3,6-trimethylphenol, 4--butylphenol, 4--butylphenol, 4--amylphenol, 4--hexylphenol, 4--octylphenol, 4--heptylphenol, 4--octylphenol, and 4--nonylphenol and bisphenol A, were studied in a green tea drink. A temperature-controlled liquid-liquid microextraction was used as the extraction method, and nano-liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection was used as the separation and determination system.
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December 2024
Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV) (Universidad de La Rioja, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Gobierno de La Rioja), 26007 Logroño, Spain.
The objectives of this study were to obtain and characterise polyphenolic extracts from red grape pomace of L. cv Graciano via conventional solvent extraction (SE) and green supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) and to evaluate their antibacterial activity against susceptible and multidrug-resistant strains of intestinal origin. The SE and SFE methods were optimised, and ultra-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (UPLC/QqQ-MS/MS) analysis revealed 38 phenolic compounds in the SE sample, with anthocyanins being the predominant polyphenols, and 21 phenolic compounds in the SFE samples, among which hydroxybenzoic acids and flavonols were the predominant compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Laboratory of Organic Chemistry LR17ES08, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, University of Sfax, B.P 1171, Sfax 3038, Tunisia.
Green chemistry focuses on reducing the environmental impacts of chemicals through sustainable practices. Traditional methods for extracting bioactive compounds from leaves, such as hydro-distillation and organic solvent extraction, have limitations, including long extraction times, high energy consumption, and potential toxic solvent residues. This study explored the use of supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), pressurized liquid extraction (PLE), and gas-expanded liquid (GXL) processes to improve efficiency and selectivity.
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