A novel human derived cell-penetrating peptide in drug delivery.

Mol Biol Rep

State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Mailbox 365, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, People's Republic of China.

Published: April 2011

AI Article Synopsis

  • Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) can transport biologically active molecules into cells, and a new CPP was identified from the C-terminus of human extracellular superoxide dismutase (hC-SOD3).
  • Fluorescence microscopy revealed that this CPP localized in the cytoplasm and nucleus of HeLa cells, and when fused with apoptin, it effectively entered the cells and exhibited antitumor effects.
  • Importantly, hC-SOD3 demonstrated the ability to deliver cargo without causing cytotoxicity at effective concentrations.

Article Abstract

Cell-penetrating peptides can carry a variety of biologically active molecules into cells. Here we have identified a novel CPP derived from the C-terminus of human extracellular superoxide dismutase (hC-SOD3) which was shown to be located throughout in the cytoplasm and nucleus by fluorescence microscopy investigation. Furthermore, when apoptin fused to hC-SOD3, it was translocated efficiently into HeLa cells resulting in antitumor activities. This study shows that hC-SOD3 has the potential to penetrate and translocate cargo molecules into cells and has no cytotoxicity at effective concentration.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0406-6DOI Listing

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