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Use of virtual reality to remotely train healthcare professionals in paediatric emergency tracheostomy skills: protocol for a multi-centre, non-inferiority educational interventional study with historical controls.

BMC Surg

January 2025

Division of Immunology, Immunity to Infection, and Respiratory Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.

Background: The insertion of a tracheostomy is an established technique used to wean patients off ventilatory support, manage secretions in complex conditions, and as a potentially life-saving procedure to bypass upper airway obstruction. Life-threatening complications during aftercare are not uncommon and may be influenced by a lack of education of carers or healthcare providers of children and young people living with a tracheostomy. Education programmes designed and supported by the National Tracheostomy Safety Project are effective, but resources are not available to educate the workforce at scale.

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Achieving the national climate target would depend on national actions. China has implemented important market mechanisms for a green and low-carbon energy transition, including the Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS), the Tradable Green Certificate (TGC) market, the green power trading market, and so on. However, how to effectively integrate coupled TGC and green power trading to achieve a balance between maximizing economic benefits and environmental friendliness remains to be explored.

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Healthcare ethics and artificial intelligence: a UK doctor survey.

BMJ Open

December 2024

Centre for Social Ethics and Policy, Department of Law, School of Social Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

Article Synopsis
  • The study surveyed 272 UK doctors about their use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, focusing on their knowledge, concerns, and views on regulation.
  • Most doctors felt they had limited knowledge of AI, with men rating themselves higher than women, and younger doctors in training were more likely to use AI compared to more experienced doctors.
  • Concerns about AI included patient safety and confidentiality, leading to a strong call from doctors for more regulatory guidelines from professional bodies regarding AI usage in their practices.
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Creativity and the production of artwork can have an impact on the course and treatment of comorbid severe mental illness and neurodegeneration. We report on a 70-year-old male patient with highly original artistic behavior, who suffered from lifelong recurrent major depression and subsequently developed symptoms of progressive bulbar palsy (PBP). In the context of a systematic literature review, we detail the patient's personal and artistic biographies and portray artwork from his artistic portfolio together with his disease history, clinical examination, psychopathological and neuropsychological evaluations, blood and cerebrospinal fluid analyses, neuroimaging, neurophysiological testing, and psychotherapeutic treatment.

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Purpose: To determine if dual-degree training [ie, completion of a National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded MD/PhD program], among other professional development and demographic variables, predicted academic productivity (eg, K-to-R conversion, number of publications, etc.) among early-career surgeon-scientists.

Methods: We analyzed publicly available data from the National MD/PhD Program Outcomes Study and the Association of American Medical Colleges Graduate Medical Education Track database to identify trends in the number and proportion of MD/PhD graduates pursuing surgical specialties.

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