Investigations on the nature of genetic changes underpinning plant domestication have begun to shed light on the evolutionary history of crops and can guide improvements to modern cultivars. A recent study focused on cotton fiber cells tracks the dramatic genome-wide changes in gene expression during development that have accompanied selection for increased fiber yield and quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1741-7007-8-137 | DOI Listing |
Open Vet J
November 2024
Master Program of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Background: The most susceptible group of people to spread methicillin-resistant (MRSA) among domestic cats is their owners' relatives.
Aim: Considering the aforementioned, research at the Surabaya City Animal Hospital is necessary to determine whether the A gene may be detected in cat nasal swabs.
Methods: Samples were taken using a sterile cotton swab, and the transport medium was buffered peptone water.
Nat Commun
December 2024
National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Although epigenetic modification has long been recognized as a vital force influencing gene regulation in plants, the dynamics of chromatin structure implicated in the intertwined transcriptional regulation of duplicated genes in polyploids have yet to be understood. Here, we document the dynamic organization of chromatin structure in two subgenomes of allotetraploid cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) by generating 3D genomic, epigenomic and transcriptomic datasets from 12 major tissues/developmental stages covering the life cycle. We systematically identify a subset of genes that are closely associated with specific tissue functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAfrican swine fever (ASF) is a highly contagious viral disease of domestic pigs and wild boar () caused by an arbovirus- African swine fever virus (ASFV), which is classified into the family . Even though the main transmission route of ASFV is direct contact between animals and carcasses releasing ASFV into the environment, the role of other transmission routes such as via environmental contamination or insects remains in great part unclear. During an epidemic f ASF in Serbia in 2023, environmental samples (soil, feed, water and swabs from the pig barns), and insects [resulting in collection of adult and/or larval stages of non-biting flies (: and )] were collected in four locations in South Banat district of Serbia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Oasis Eco-Agriculture, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832003, P.R. China.
Domestication has dramatically increased crop size and biomass, reflecting the enhanced accumulation of photosynthates. However, we still lack solid empirical data on the impacts of domestication on photosynthetic rates at different light intensities and on leaf anatomy, and of the relationships of photosynthesis with aboveground biomass. In this study, we measured the photosynthetic rate at three photosynthetic photon flux densities of 2000 (high), 1000 (moderate) and 400 μmol m sec (low light intensity), dark respiration, relative chlorophyll content (SPAD), leaf morphology, and aboveground biomass in 40 wild, 91 semiwild, and 42 domesticated cotton genotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
November 2024
Laboratory of Cotton Genetics, Genomics and Breeding/Joint Laboratory for International Cooperation in Crop Molecular Breeding, Ministry of Education/Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, No. 2, Yuanmingyuan West Rd., Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China.
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play an important role in various biological processes in plants. However, there have been few reports on the evolutionary signatures of lncRNAs in closely related cotton species. The lncRNA transcription patterns in two tetraploid cotton species and their putative diploid ancestors were compared in this paper.
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