Neonicotinoid insecticides: highlights of a symposium on strategic molecular designs.

J Agric Food Chem

Faculty of Education, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.

Published: April 2011

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Professor Shinzo Kagabu received the International Award for Research in Agrochemicals in 2010 for advancements in neonicotinoid insecticides, highlighting their enhanced potency and stability.
  • * The symposium focuses on ongoing research into new nicotinic insecticides that improve effectiveness and safety, incorporating various scientific approaches to enhance design and function.

Article Abstract

Neonicotinoids are the newest of the five major classes of insecticides (the others are chlorinated hydrocarbons, organophosphorus compounds, methylcarbamates, and pyrethroids), and they make up approximately one-fourth of the world insecticide market. Nithiazine was the lead compound from Shell Development Co. in California later optimized by Shinzo Kagabu of Nihon Tokushu Noyaku Seizo to increase the potency and photostability, resulting in imidacloprid and thiacloprid. These discoveries are the basis for the International Award for Research in Agrochemicals of the American Chemical Society presented in 2010 to Professor Shinzo Kagabu. Five other neonicotinoids were added by others for the current set of seven commercial compounds. This symposium considers the progress in discovery and development of novel chemotype nicotinic insecticides with enhanced effectiveness, unique biological properties, and maximal safety. Chemorational approaches considered include physicochemical properties, metabolic activation and detoxification, and chemical and structural biology aspects potentially facilitating receptor structure-guided insecticide design.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf103856cDOI Listing

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