Purpose: As the blood loss after the total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is not only a potentially serious medical problem but also an economical concern, the purpose of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of different combinations of knee positioning and the applied wound dressings on blood saving after TKA.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial including 147 TKA-operated patients was conducted. The subjects were assigned to one of the four groups; Group 1-controls, Group 2-flexion, Group 3-flexion and compression, Group 4-compression. The main outcome measures of the study were the blood loss volumes during the procedure and in the intensive care rooms and the decreases in haemoglobin, haemotocrit and red blood cells on the first and the second postoperative day.
Results: The MANOVA results showed no differences between the groups in any of the observed parameters. The post-hoc comparisons of the each group to the control group also revealed no influence of any of the proposed blood saving techniques on the actual blood loss.
Conclusion: No significant differences among the four proposed blood saving methods were determined.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-010-1309-8 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Population Policy and Practice, Great Ormond Street UCL Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom.
Importance: Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) has proven to be a challenging and enduring complication of prematurity. However, its association with neurodevelopment across the spectrum of IVH severity, independent of prematurity, and in the context of contemporary care remains uncertain.
Objective: To evaluate national trends in IVH diagnosis and the association with survival and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 2 years of age.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland.
Importance: Characterizing hospital-level factors associated with adverse outcomes following operative vaginal delivery (OVD) is crucial for optimizing obstetric care.
Objective: To assess the association between hospital OVD volume and adverse outcomes.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This was a retrospective cohort study of OVDs in California between 2008 and 2020.
JAMA Neurol
January 2025
Senior Department of Neurosurgery, the First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Hai-dian District, Beijing, China.
Can J Anaesth
January 2025
Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Mount Sinai Hospital, Mount Sinai Toronto, ON, Canada.
Purpose: Class III obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 40 kg·m) is associated with high rates of Cesarean deliveries and postpartum hemorrhage, with increased maternal and fetal morbidity. The doses of oxytocin and carbetocin are two to four times higher at Cesarean delivery in patients with class III obesity. We sought to investigate the efficacy of carbetocin 80 µg iv compared with oxytocin 1 IU iv (plus infusion) at elective Cesarean delivery in parturients with class III obesity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCJEM
January 2025
Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians Critical Care Committee, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
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