Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) can occur jointly with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and these 2 conditions share a genetic risk factor on chromosome 9. It has been reported that mutations in optineurin (OPTN) can cause ALS. Therefore, we sequenced OPTN in 371 FTLD cases but no mutations were detected, suggesting changes in OPTN do not cause FTLD.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.10.002 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Geriatrics Research Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Introduction: Genetic variation in the lysosomal and transmembrane protein 106B (TMEM106B) modifies risk for several neurodegenerative disorders, especially frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). The C-terminal (CT) domain of TMEM106B occurs as fibrillar protein deposits in the brains of dementia patients.
Methods: To determine the TMEM CT aggregation propensity and neurodegenerative potential, we generated transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans expressing the human TMEM CT fragment aggregating in FTLD cases.
Glia
December 2024
Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Centre Erasmus MC, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
A subpopulation of astrocytes expressing WD Repeat Domain 49 (WDR49) was recently identified in frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) with GRN pathogenic variants. This is the first study to investigate their expression and relation to pathology in other FTLD subtypes and Alzheimer's disease (AD). In a postmortem cohort of TDP-43 proteinopathies (12 GRN, 11 C9orf72, 9 sporadic TDP-43), tauopathies (13 MAPT, 8 sporadic tau), 10 AD, and four controls, immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence were performed for WDR49 and pathological inclusions on frontal, temporal, and occipital cortical sections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Genetics and Evolution and Institute of Genetics and Genomics of Geneva (iGE3), University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
The misfolding and aggregation of TAR DNA binding protein-43 (TDP-43), leading to the formation of cytoplasmic inclusions, emerge as a key pathological feature in a spectrum of neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar dementia (FTLD). TDP-43 shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm but forms nuclear bodies (NBs) in response to stress. These NBs partially colocalise with nuclear speckles and paraspeckles that sequester RNAs and proteins, thereby regulating many cellular functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol
December 2024
Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Centre, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre (Erasmus MC), Dr. Molenwaterplein 40, 3015 CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) is one of the leading causes of early onset dementia. Pathogenic variants in GRN have been reported to cause 5-25% of familial and 5% of sporadic FTLD. Here, we present two novel, likely pathogenic variants in GRN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Alzheimers Dis
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Background: Semantic variant primary progressive aphasia (svPPA) is one of the main clinical phenotypes of frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Changes in both neuronal activity and cerebral perfusion have been observed in svPPA, suggesting a possible breakdown of neurovascular coupling (NVC).
Objective: To investigate alterations in NVC and their correlations with clinical manifestations in svPPA patients.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!