Problem: this cross-sectional study identified a number of factors that were correlated with drug-use severity among homeless youth.
Methods: to examine a commonly used measure of substance-use severity, the TCU Drug Screen II, in a convenience sample of 156 homeless youth, ages 15-25 from a drop-in site in Santa Monica, California.
Findings: higher drug-use severity scores were independently related to low levels of perceived health and maladaptive coping strategies.
Conclusions: the findings from this study are particularly relevant in that they support previous results showing that psychosocial variables are related to substance use behavior among young populations.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3140171 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6171.2010.00247.x | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
December 2024
Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Background: Severe and multiple disadvantage (SMD) is the combined effect of experiencing homelessness, substance use and repeat offending. People experiencing SMD have high burden of physical and mental health issues. Oral health is one of the most common health problems in people experiencing SMD which interacts with substance use, smoking, and unhealthy diet to create a cycle of harm and disadvantage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Dentistry, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, USA.
Gingival enlargement (GE) is characterized by the overgrowth of gingival tissues, often exacerbated by dental biofilm and certain medications or substances. This report presents a case of severe GE in a 61-year-old male with generalized stage 4, grade C periodontitis linked to methamphetamine use, which the patient disclosed occurred during a period of homelessness. The treatment involved antibiotic therapy, extractions, gingivectomy, gingivoplasty, and osteoplasty to facilitate future oral rehabilitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Sci Med
December 2024
MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: People experiencing homelessness are at increased risk of contracting SARS-CoV-2 and of severe complications of COVID-19. Vaccination is promoted as a key strategy to protect against severe illness from SARS-CoV-2 infection, but rates of vaccination among people experiencing homelessness are lower than the general population. Studies suggest lower uptake is a result of vaccine hesitancy, but few theoretically engage with the structural drivers of vaccine hesitancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr Dent J
December 2024
Peninsula Dental School, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK; School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Aim The study aims to conduct economic evaluation of the Peninsula Dental Social Enterprise (PDSE) programme for people experiencing homelessness over an 18-month period, when compared to a hypothetical base-case scenario ('status quo').Methods A decision tree model was generated in TreeAge Pro Healthcare 2024. Benefit-cost analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis were performed using data informed by the literature and probabilistic sensitivity analysis (Monte Carlo simulation with 1,000 cycles).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol
December 2024
Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, 560029, India.
Background: The bidirectional phenomenon of homelessness and Mental Illness (MI) creates a vicious circle that is hard to escape. In India, Homeless Women with Severe Mental Illness (HWSMI) often rely on institutional care due to the absence of family or community alternatives, which distances them from socio-economic, cultural, political resources and the right to live with dignity. Hence, there is a need to develop a model that will help reintegrate HWSMI into the community.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!