When SBR with sodium acetate as the sole carbon source and operated under alternative anaerobic and aerobic condition had achieved a good performance in phosphate removal, it was shifted to completely aerobic treatment system, and found that a good phosphorus removal with removal efficiency of the highest of 73.9%, the lowest of 40% and an average of about 50% was still achieved. The phosphate removal could last 80 cycles before regeneration. Phosphate content of sludge in the SBR increased from 1.43% to 6.56%. PHB and glycogen in the sludge were 27 mg/g and 26 mg/g, respectively. Both of them in the sludge during the whole cycle were of slight variation. Based on analysis of carbon consumption and phosphate absorption as well as their relationship, it is considered that this enhanced biological phosphorus removal in single aerobic process is due to that, the sludge in the system can use ATP released from aerobic oxidation of sodium acetate after acclimation to condition of sodium acetate as the sole carbon to synthesize poly-P granule in cell to a certain content.
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Chemosphere
December 2024
Gerald May Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131, United States. Electronic address:
Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) water resource recovery facilities (WRRFs) often fail to meet phosphorus discharge permit limits, indicating a need to improve EBPR to reduce environmental phosphorus discharges. EBPR designs are largely based on the Accumulibacter polyphosphate accumulating organism (PAO) metabolism, while understudied Tetrasphaera PAOs are equally important to EBPR in many facilities worldwide. Anaerobic organic carbon competition is believed to be a key driver of EBPR reliability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, 7602, South Africa; School of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, 2109, Australia.
The impacts of invasive plants on ecosystem processes and functions may persist as "legacy effects" after their removal. Understanding these effects on native plant-soil interactions is critical for guiding ecological restoration efforts. This study examines the legacy effects of the invasive legume Acacia saligna (Labill.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMembranes (Basel)
December 2024
School of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China.
The issue of environmental pollution caused by wastewater discharge from fruit juice production has attracted increasing attention. However, the cost-effectiveness of conventional treatment technology remains insufficient. In this study, a gravity-driven membrane bioreactor (GDMBR) was developed to treat real fruit juice wastewater from secondary sedimentation at pressures ranging from 0.
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December 2024
Department of Maxillofacial Orthopaedics and Orthodontics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Al. Powst. Wlkp. 72, 70111 Szczecin, Poland.
Bacterial infections are a common cause of clinical complications associated with the use of orthodontic microimplants. Biofilm formation on their surfaces and subsequent infection of peri-implant tissues can result in either exfoliation or surgical removal of these medical devices. In order to improve the properties of microimplants, hybrid coatings enriched with silver nanoparticles, calcium, and phosphorus were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSe Pu
January 2025
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China.
Halogenated organic pollutants (HOPs) have attracted considerable attention owing to their persistence, bioaccumulation, and toxicity. The development of methods to detect HOPs in fish is challenging owing to the compositional complexity of fish matrices, which contain high levels of lipids and relatively low concentrations of HOPs. In addition, the lipophilicity of most HOPs renders their extraction difficult.
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