The α-subunit of C-phycocyanin (CpcA) was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified. The recombinant CpcA inhibited the growth of human colon carcinoma COLO 205 cells. Typical apoptotic morphological characteristics, such as chromatin condensation and nuclear fragmentation, were observed in CpcA-treated COLO 205 cells by fluorescence microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Moreover, the apoptotic process was associated with the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio up-regulation, mitochondrial membrane depolarization, cytochrome c release, and caspase-9 activation. These findings indicate that CpcA induced the death of COLO 205 cells through the intrinsic apoptotic pathway.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10529-010-0464-9 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
January 2025
KM Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea.
L. has exhibited various pharmacological effects, yet its anticancer activities against colorectal cancer (CRC) and underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigated the anticancer properties of an ethanol extract of L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Isala, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Background: Similar to T1 colon cancer (CC), risk stratification may guide T2 CC treatment and reduce unnecessary major surgery. In this study, prediction models were developed that could identify T2 CC patients with a lower risk of lymph node metastasis (LNM) for whom (intensive) follow-up after local treatment could be considered.
Methods: A nationwide cohort study was performed involving pT2 CC patients who underwent surgery between 2012 and 2020, using data from the Dutch ColoRectal Audit, which were linked to the Nationwide Pathology Databank.
Bioorg Med Chem
January 2025
School of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, New College of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences, Arizona State University, 4701 W. Thunderbird Road, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA. Electronic address:
Six pyridine analogs of (E)-3-(3-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,1,4,4,6-pentamethylnaphthalen-7-yl)-4-hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid-or CD3254 (11)-in addition to two novel analogs of 1-(3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)-1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole-5-carboxylic acid (CBt-PMN or 23) were prepared and evaluated for selective retinoid-X-receptor (RXR) agonism alongside bexarotene (1), an FDA-approved drug for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). Treatment with 1 often elicits side-effects by disrupting or provoking other RXR-dependent nuclear receptors and cellular pathways. All analogs were assessed through modeling for their ability to bind RXR and then evaluated in human colon and kidney cells employing an RXR-RXR mammalian-2-hybrid (M2H) system and in an RXRE-controlled transcriptional assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurogastroenterol Motil
January 2025
Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Introduction: Colonic manometry (CM) is a diagnostic procedure used to evaluate pediatric patients with refractory constipation, fecal incontinence, Hirschsprung disease, and pediatric intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Pan-colonic high-amplitude propagated contractions (HAPCs), measured by CM, reflect an intact neuromuscular function of the colon. Current guidelines recommend starting CM with fasting recording for 1-2 h, but no prior evaluation has determined the diagnostic yield of the fasting phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticancer Agents Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia.
Nitrogen-based organic heterocyclic compounds are an important source of therapeutic agents. About 75% of drugs approved by the FDA and currently available in the market are N-heterocyclic organic compounds. The N-heterocyclic organic compounds like pyridine, indole, triazoles, triazine, imidazoles, benzimidazoles, quinazolines, pyrazoles, quinolines, pyrimidines, porphyrin, etc.
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