Our aim was to find out whether the quality of bone around the inferior alveolar nerve is correlated with neurosensory disturbance to the nerve after sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) in patients with mandibular prognathism. Computed tomograms (CT) were taken of 35 patients with mandibular prognathism and 35 without. To assess the density of bone around the inferior alveolar nerve, the width of the buccal cortical bone in the mandibular second molar regions was measured on CT. The Hounsfield units (HU) in the same regions were also measured. The number of HU in the mandible around the second molar regions was significantly higher (p<0.01) in those with neurosensory disturbance (p<0.01). The quality of bone measured by HU is associated with an increased risk of neurosensory disturbance, but the width of buccal bone is not.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2010.09.014 | DOI Listing |
Front Oral Health
December 2024
Department of Oral and Craniofacial Health Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
The removal of lower third molars is one of the most common surgical procedures in routine dental practice. However, perforation of the mandibular third molars by the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) is a rare occurrence. These cases are considered to carry a heightened risk of IAN injury due to the nerve being entrapped within the tooth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Probl Surg
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. Electronic address:
Aim Of The Study: To analyze the positional changes of the inferior alveolar nerve after sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) and assess the impact of these changes on postoperative sensory nerve disturbances.
Material And Methods: Preoperative and postoperative (one year) spiral CT scans were used to categorize the inferior alveolar nerve into the extended side (n = 30) and retrogressive side (n = 30). Measurement software was used to observe and measure positional changes of the mandibular nerve canal, followed by a comparative analysis.
J Oral Maxillofac Surg
November 2024
Resident, Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH; Assistant Professor of Surgery, Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH. Electronic address:
Between July 2021 and February 2024, 6 patients with biopsy-confirmed benign pathologic lesions had mandibular defects reconstructed using a reamer-irrigator-aspirator at the University of Cincinnati Medical Center. Patients' ages ranged from 34 to 73, 5 of which were males and one female. Primary end points were bony continuity of the mandible, recovery time, and ability of the graft to receive implants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCraniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr
May 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Study Design: Randomized Clinical Trial.
Objective: Mandibular body fractures may result in inferior alveolar nerve damage. This study examined the effectiveness of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) application to the inferior alveolar nerve during open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of mandibular fractures.
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