Naturally produced brominated phenoxyphenols (OH-PBDEs) and phenoxyanisoles (MeO-PBDEs) were analyzed in aquatic plants (16 genera of green, brown, and red algae and angiosperms) collected from Luzon Island, the Philippines. Two brominated phenoxyphenols, 2'-hydroxy-2,3',4,5'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (2'-OH-BDE68) and 6-hydroxy-2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (6-OH-BDE47), were detected in the phenolic fraction of extracts from most of the specimens; Sargassum oligosystum had the highest concentrations (101 ng/g fresh weight (fw)). The corresponding phenoxyanisole, 2'-methoxy-2,3',4,5'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (2'-MeO-BDE68), was most abundant in Sargassum aff. bataanense (229 ng/g fw), followed by Padina sp., and 6-methoxy-2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (6-MeO-BDE47) was predominant in Jania adhaerens (29 ng/g fw). Hydroxy-pentaBDEs, hydroxy-methoxy-tetraBDEs, dihydroxy-tetraBDEs, dihydroxy-tetrabromobiphenyl, and hydroxy-tetrabromodibenzo-p-dioxins were also detected. The present study demonstrates that these aquatic plant species could be an abundant source of OH-PBDEs and MeO-PBDEs found in higher trophic organisms in the Asia-Pacific region.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf103001n | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Technol
August 2024
Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China.
Aquatic ecosystems represent a prominent reservoir of xenobiotic compounds, including triclosan (TCS), a broad-spectrum biocide extensively used in pharmaceuticals and personal care products. As a biogeochemical hotspot, the potential of aquatic sediments for the degradation of TCS remains largely unexplored. Here, we demonstrated anaerobic biotransformation of TCS in a batch microcosm established with freshwater sediment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Microbiol Biotechnol
August 2021
Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany.
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
July 2020
Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany.
Due to a high unresponsiveness to chemotherapy, biofilm formation is an important medical problem that frequently occurs during infection with many bacterial pathogens. In this study, the marine sponge-derived natural compounds 4,6-dibromo-2-(2',4'-dibromophenoxy)phenol and 3,4,6-tribromo-2-(2',4'-dibromophenoxy)phenol were found to exhibit broad antibacterial activity against medically relevant gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens. The compounds were not only bactericidal against both replicating and stationary phase-persistent planktonic cells of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa; they also killed biofilm-incorporated cells of both species while not affecting biofilm structural integrity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
June 2017
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, PR China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China. Electronic address:
This study investigates reaction pathways for the formation of pre-PXDD/F intermediates via a radical/molecule mechanism. Thermodynamic and kinetic parameters for the combination reactions of 2-bromophenol (2-BP) and 2-chlorophenol (2-CP) precursors with key radical species including the phenoxy radicals, the phenyl radicals and the phenoxyl diradicals were calculated in detail. The couplings of phenoxy radicals with 2-B(C)P tend to produce pre-PXDD intermediates of halogenated o-phenoxyphenol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
December 2010
Daiichi College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka 815-8511, Japan.
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