Familial X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) skewing was investigated in a family in which a female mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II) (Hunter syndrome, an X-linked genetic disease) occurred. Among eight related females aged under 60 years from three generations who were tested, four revealed a non-random pattern of XCI. Detailed genetic analysis failed to find mutations in genes that were previously reported as important for the XCI process. Haplotype analysis excluded linkage of non-random XCI with genes localized on the X-chromosome. We propose that analysis of the XCI pattern should be taken into consideration when assessing risk factors for X-linked recessive genetic disorders.
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Bone Marrow Transplant
January 2025
Instituto de Pesquisa Pelé Pequeno Príncipe/Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe, Curitiba, Brazil.
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is an established treatment for selected patients with inborn errors of metabolism. In this first report from the PDWP-SBTMO, we included 105 patients transplanted between 1988 and 2021 across six Brazilian HSCT centers. The most prevalent diseases were X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (n = 61) and mucopolysaccharidosis (type I n = 20; type II n = 10), with a median age at HSCT of 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Genet Metab
January 2025
Division of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada. Electronic address:
Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II), also known as Hunter syndrome, is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder. It results from a deficiency of the enzyme iduronate-2-sulfatase (I2S), leading to the accumulation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in various tissues and organs. Clinical manifestations include skeletal abnormalities, facial coarsening, organ enlargement, and developmental delays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Intensive Care
January 2025
School of Medicine and Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Background: There is scarce literature evaluating long term psychological or Quality of Life (QoL) outcomes in family members of ICU survivors, who have not experienced invasive ventilation. The objective was to compare long-term psychological symptoms and QoL outcomes in family members of intubated versus non-intubated ICU survivors and to evaluate dyadic relationships between paired family members and survivors.
Methods: Prospective, multicentre cohort study among four medical-surgical ICUs in Australia.
Clin Epigenetics
January 2025
School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Background: Hypomethylating agents (HMA), such as azacytidine (AZA) and decitabine (DAC), are epigenetic therapies used to treat some patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome. HMAs act in a replication-dependent manner to remove DNA methylation from the genome. However, AML cells targeted by HMA therapy are often quiescent within the bone marrow, where oxygen levels are low.
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