The long-horned beetle, Dectes texanus LeConte (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), is a stem-boring pest of soybeans, Glycine max (L.) Merrill (Fabales: Fabaceae). Soybean stems and stubble were collected from 131 counties in Arkansas, Mississippi, Missouri, and Tennessee and dissected to determine D. texanus infestation rates. All states sampled had D. texanus present in soybeans. Data from Tennessee and Arkansas showed sample infestations of D. texanus averaging nearly 40%. Samples from Missouri revealed higher infestation in the twelve southeastern counties compared to the rest of the state. Data from Mississippi suggested that D. texanus is not as problematic there as in Arkansas, Missouri, and Tennessee. Infestation rates from individual fields varied greatly (0-100%) within states. In Tennessee, second crop soybeans (i.e. soybeans planted following winter wheat) had lower infestations than full season soybeans. A map of pest distribution is presented that documents the extent of the problem, provides a baseline from which changes can be measured, contributes data for emergency registration of pesticides for specific geographic regions, and provides useful information for extension personnel, crop scouts, and growers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1673/031.010.14138 | DOI Listing |
Insects
December 2024
Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Management of Western Forest Bio Disaster, College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Long-horned beetles are among the major insect pests that can cause significant economic and ecological damage globally. The control of long-horned beetles is crucial to sustain the forest ecosystem. , an economically important ectoparasitoid of long-horned beetles, is widely utilized in biological control strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBull Entomol Res
October 2024
Department of Entomology, School of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
Gene expression studies in organisms are often conducted using reverse transcriptase-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), and the accuracy of RT-qPCR results relies on the stability of reference genes. We examined ten candidate reference genes in , a parasitoid wasp that is a natural enemy of long-horned beetle pests in forestry, including and , regarding variable biotic and abiotic factors such as body part, life stage, hormone, diet, and temperature. Data were analysed using four dedicated algorithms (ΔCt, BestKeeper, NormFinder, and geNorm) and one comparative tool (RefFinder).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
September 2024
Forest Pest Methods Laboratory, USDA-APHIS-PPQ, 1398 West Truck Road, Buzzards Bay, MA 02542, USA.
The citrus long-horned beetle, (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), is a highly polyphagous species native to eastern and southeastern Asia. Detection of these beetles is dependent on visual surveys, which are inefficient and labor-intensive. The identification and development of pheromone-based lures would help improve survey efforts for should it become established within the US.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2024
Beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
The Russian olive (), which functions as a "dead-end trap tree" for the Asian long-horned beetle () in mixed plantations, can successfully attract Asian long-horned beetles for oviposition and subsequently kill the eggs by gum. This study aimed to investigate gum secretion differences by comparing molecular and metabolic features across three conditions-an oviposition scar, a mechanical scar, and a healthy branch-using high-performance liquid chromatography and high-throughput RNA sequencing methods. Our findings indicated that the gum mass secreted by an oviposition scar was 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Prod
May 2024
Natural Products Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Serratiomycin () is an antibacterial cyclic depsipeptide, first discovered from a culture in 1998. This compound was initially reported to contain l-Leu, l-Ser, l--Thr, d-Phe, d-Ile, and hydroxydecanoic acid. In the present study, and three new derivatives, serratiomycin D1-D3 (-), were isolated from a sp.
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