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J Surg Educ
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, 3605 Rue de la Montagne, Montréal, QC, Canada, H3G 2M1; Institute of Health Sciences Education, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, 1110 Pine Avenue West, Montréal, QC, Canada, H3A 1A3; Steinberg Centre for Simulation and Interactive Learning, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, 3575 Park Ave, Montréal, QC, Canada H2 × 3P9; Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, 1650 Cedar Ave, R1.112, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4. Electronic address:
Objective: This study examined the response strategies of Surgery residents as bystanders to harassment in a simulated clinical environment, their alignment with the bystander intervention model, and the motivations behind their actions.
Design: Participants watched an educational video on harassment and ways to address it prior to undergoing a simulated clinical scenario where they witnessed a senior resident harassing a medical student. The study used audio-video recordings of the simulations to capture and analyze residents' verbal and nonverbal responses to harassment.
Artif Organs
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Türkiye.
Introduction: Removing uremic toxins from the body is one of the most critical points in the maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) population. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of medium cutoff (MCO) membranes on pulse wave velocity (PWV) and augmentation index (AIx), early markers of arterial stiffness, in MHD patients over both short- and long-term periods.
Methods: Twenty MHD patients were included in this study.
PM R
January 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Background: Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) commonly have autonomic dysreflexia (AD) with increased sympathetic activity. After SCI, individuals have decreased baroreflex sensitivity and increased vascular responsiveness.
Objective: To evaluate the relationship between baroreflex and blood vessel sensitivity with AD symptoms.
Acta Med Philipp
December 2024
Department of Physics, School of Science and Engineering, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines.
Background And Objective: The adoption of electronic medical records (EMRs) in the Philippines has been initiated and adjusted since the last decade through the Philippine eHealth Agenda framework. EMRs are known to improve clinical management and have been widely adopted in advanced economies. However, empirical research on EMR implementation remains limited.
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January 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Stellenbosch University Centre for Evidence-Based Health Care, Cape Town, South Africa.
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of death worldwide with over 90% of reported cases occurring in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Pre-treatment loss to follow-up (PTLFU) is a key contributor to TB mortality and infection transmission.
Objectives: We performed a scoping review to map available evidence on interventions to reduce PTLFU in adults with pulmonary TB, identify gaps in existing knowledge, and develop a conceptual framework to guide intervention implementation.
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