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NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Altered Mitophagy Are Key Pathways in Inclusion Body Myositis.
J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle
February 2025
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Background: Inclusion body myositis (IBM) is the most prevalent muscle disease in adults for which no current treatment exists. The pathogenesis of IBM remains poorly defined. In this study, we aimed to explore the interplay between inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction in IBM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical validity and reproducibility of a visual rating scale for cingulate island sign in a real-world memory clinic: An FDG-PET/MRI study.
Eur J Neurol
January 2025
Padova Neuroscience Center (PNC), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Purpose: Brain [18F]FDG-PET is a supportive biomarker for cognitive impairment in Lewy bodies disease (LBD) showing reduced occipital metabolism and presence of the cingulate island sign (CIS), a relative preservation of posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) metabolism compared with precuneus and cuneus. We assess validation, clinical utility, and reproducibility of a qualitative visual CIS scale in the differential diagnosis with Alzheimer's disease (AD) in a memory clinic setting.
Methods: Sixty-seven patients were studied: 36 LBD, of whom 30 with dementia (DLB) and 6 with mild cognitive impairment (MCI-LB), and 31 AD (20 typical and 11 atypical presentations).
Effectiveness of Nutrition Education on Weight Loss and Body Metrics Among Obese Adults: An Interventional Study.
Cureus
November 2024
Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, PAK.
Background Obesity has detrimental personal, societal, and economic consequences and raises the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Diet and exercise behaviors are frequently the focus of weight loss programs. Effective nutrition education is associated with a reduced risk of chronic diseases and body weight management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors Affecting Vancomycin Trough Concentration; a Population Pharmacokinetic Model in Non-Critical Care Saudi Patients.
Drug Des Devel Ther
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, 31441, Saudi Arabia.
Background And Objective: Vancomycin is commonly prescribed in treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections. While, vancomycins' pharmacokinetic vary among older patients, there is a paucity of data regarding specific characteristics influencing pharmacokinetics in Saudi adult patients. This study aims to establish a population-pharmacokinetic (Pop-PK) model for vancomycin in patients admitted to medical wards, with the focus on identification of patient characteristics influencing vancomycin trough concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProductive, Reproductive, Behavioural, Gene Expression, Histological, and Economic Criteria of Feeding Fenugreek and Berseem Seeds as Alternative Protein Sources in New Zealand White Does Rabbits (Oryctolagus Cuniculus).
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)
December 2024
Veterinary Economics and Farm Management, Department of Animal Wealth Development, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.
Feed cost represents about 70% of the total production costs of rabbit farms. There is little research on the usage of Berseem and Fenugreek seeds as substitutes for soybeans in rabbit diets. The current investigation was conducted to assess the influence of dietary inclusion of Fenugreek and/or Berseem seeds at varying levels as a substitute for soybean meal on reproductive performance, milk production, maternal behaviour, economic efficiency, mammary gland and ovarian histology, and relative expression of reproductive genes of New Zealand White rabbit does.
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