Penicillium marneffei is an important human immunodeficiency virus-associated opportunistic infection endemic in Southeast Asia. Central nervous system infection has not been described. We report the first case series of 21 human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients who presented with a syndrome consistent with acute central nervous system infection and who had Penicillium marneffei isolated from cerebrospinal fluid.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3106247PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/657400DOI Listing

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