The objective of the present study was to determine the forms of gambling that were the most prevalent in those having problems with their gambling. High-risk individuals who were experiencing difficulties with their gambling were examined. Specifically, the gambling behaviors of current athletes, former athletes, and nonathletes were investigated. Only members of these 3 groups with elevated scores on the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) were tested. Specifically, only those classified as disordered gamblers (SOGS score > or = 3) were recruited. Among these individuals with high SOGS scores, former athletes were more likely to participate in skill-based forms of gambling such as sports gambling and poker card playing, whereas nonathletes were more likely to partake in gambling games that were based predominately on chance factors. Also, former athletes were more likely to wager on the sport they had once played. Findings suggest that a competitive spirit may lead athletes to involvement in skill-based forms of gambling. While other explanations were considered, preliminary indicators support this view.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2010.503248 | DOI Listing |
J Gambl Stud
December 2024
Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Gambling encompasses a wide variety of activities, and the structural characteristics of each form contribute to its potential risk. However, the literature does not fully agree on the risk levels of certain gambling forms. In this study, we classify less risky gambling forms (soft forms) based on public perceptions of their riskiness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Ther
December 2024
Kennedy Institute, Translational Gastroenterology Unit and Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Introduction: Bowel urgency has recently been recognized as a Crohn's disease (CD) symptom that substantially impacts patients' quality of life. The Urgency NRS is a single-item patient-reported outcome measure assessing bowel urgency severity in the past 24 h (0-10 scale). We aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Urgency Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) in adults with moderately to severely active CD and to estimate thresholds for meaningful improvement and bowel urgency remission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Promot Int
December 2024
Nottingham Centre for Public Health and Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Hucknall Rd, Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK.
Through the commercial determinants of health framework, gambling has been identified as a powerful threat to health. This research critically examines cryptocurrency, which is promoted and sold as a highly gamblified product. Using the commercial determinants of health framework, the multifaceted ways in which cryptocurrency firm operations may impact health outcomes are highlighted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
November 2024
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.
To endow non-antibacterial molecules with highly efficient bactericide activity is an important but challenging issue. Herein, a kind of cell-penetrating peptide octa-arginine (R8) is found to be effective in activating antibacterial ability when assembling with anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), while individual R8 or SDS shows poor or no antibacterial ability. By combined electrostatic, hydrogen bond, and hydrophobic interactions, R8 and SDS associate into wormlike micelle and lamellar structure by forming supramolecular self-assembling units, depending on their charge ratio (CR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Health Promot
November 2024
PHIRST South Bank, London South Bank University, UK.
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