Background: Clinically, both viral load and genotypes have been found to be major predictors of antiviral therapy outcome regarding chronic hepatitis C and they are, under normal circumstances, performed as separate assays.
Design And Methods: In order to improve the diagnostic strategy and subsequently reduce the reagent costs we have developed and established the simultaneous quantification and genotyping of hepatitis C virus RNA by a two-step real-time PCR on the LightCycler Instrument (Roche Diagnostics).
Results: The quantification assay was calibrated against WHO Standard 96/790. The detection limit was 30 IU/ml, the dynamic range up to 500,000,000 IU/ml. Intra- and interassay imprecisions were 1.2% and 1.9% (n = 10), respectively. The HCV RNA values obtained by real-time PCR assay were highly correlated with those obtained by the Cobas Amplicor HCV monitor test (r = 0.992; p < 0.001).
Conclusions: The genotyping was performed by means of the melting temperature analysis. The concordance between our new genotyping method and the Trugene HCV 5'NC Kit was at the level of genotypes 100%. This rapid (3 h) and convenient assay is suitable for HCV genotyping, HCV detection and disease monitoring.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10153-010-0003-4 | DOI Listing |
Anticancer Drugs
January 2025
Department of Urology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China.
Chemotherapy resistance has long stood in the way of therapeutic advancement for lung cancer patients, the malignant tumor with the highest incidence and fatality rate in the world. Patients with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) now have a dismal prognosis due to the development of cisplatin (DDP) resistance, forcing them to use more costly second-line therapies. Therefore, overcoming resistance and enhancing patient outcomes can be achieved by comprehending the regulatory mechanisms of DDP resistance in LUAD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKlin Mikrobiol Infekc Lek
March 2024
Department of Microbiology, Olomouc University Hospital, Czech Republic, e-mail:
Objectives: Staphylococcus aureus is part of the human microbiota, but at the same time, it is capable of causing a wide range of diseases. Due to the ever-increasing resistance to antimicrobial agents and the existence of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains, there is a real possibility of carrying even this resistant bacterium, which can subsequently cause a severe infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
January 2025
Faculdade de Medicina, Laboratório de Parasitologia, Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
This study aimed to standardize qPCR techniques using these molecular markers kDNA and 18S rDNA across three sample types: peripheral blood, guanidine-treated blood, and tissue. The secondary objective is to evaluate the performance of 18S rDNA target in samples from 46 patients with confirmed tegumentary leishmaniasis. After obtaining the standard curve from reference strains with Leishmania, qPCR curves were standardizations and the Cts results of the patient samples were described using abstract measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLasers Med Sci
January 2025
Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Background: Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) is a common cosmetic concern, often leading to significant psychological distress for the patients. With the widespread application of lasers including ablative fractional resurfacing (AFR) with a 10,600 nm CO laser, PIH caused by lasers is becoming increasingly common. But due to the absence of an appropriate animal research model, our understanding of pathophysiological mechanisms and preventive strategies for PIH remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Res
December 2024
Laboratory of Neurobiology and Molecular Psychiatry, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been associated with significant cardiovascular complications, including myocardial infection and pulmonary embolism. This study aims to elucidate the relationship between the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in the myocardium of the left ventricle and the levels of IgG and IgM antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 virus in deceased COVID-19 patients. We conducted a post-mortem examination on 91 individuals who succumbed to COVID-19-related complications.
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